Haryana Board 9th Class English Solutions Beehive Poem 5 A Legend of the Northland

HBSE 9th Class English A Legend of the Northland Textbook Questions and Answers

A Legend of the Northland Introduction in English

This is a simple poem with a moral. It teaches us that we should not be greedy. We must help the poor and hungry people. One day St. Peter was hungry after the day’s fasting. He saw a woman making cakes. He asked her for one. The woman was very greedy. She made a very small and thin cake for St. Peter. But she did not want to part with even this cake. St. Peter became angry. He cursed the woman to be changed into a bird. She became a woodpecker and flew out of the chimney. She still lives in the wood and keeps boring the trees for food. ‘

A Legend of the Northland Summary in English

n this poem, the poetess tells us a story. It is a story of the Northland. At that time, St. Peter lived on the earth. He used to go round the world and preach in his typical manner. One day, he came to a cottage. He saw a woman making cakes. St. Peter had fasted for the whole day. So he was hungry and tired. He asked the woman to give him a cake from her store of cakes.

The woman was very greedy. She made a very small cake for the saint. But when the cake was baking, she thought that it was too large to give away. So she made another one which was smaller even than the first. But when it was ready, she thought that it was also too big to be given. So she made a very small and very thin cake for him. But as she was greedy, she did not want to part with even this cake. She placed it on the shelf.

The Saint Peter saw this and grew angry. He told her, “You are very selfish. You do not deserve to live in the world in human form. You do not deserve food, shelter and fire to keep you warm.” He cursed her to be changed in a bird. She became a woodpecker and flew out of the chimney. In the end, the poetess says that every school going boy has seen her in the wood. She still lives there in the trees. She keeps boring trees for her food all the day.

A Legend of the Northland Introduction in Hindi

यह एक सादी एवं शिक्षाप्रद कविता है। यह हमें सिखाती है कि हमें लालची नहीं होना चाहिए। हमें गरीब एवं भूखे लोगों की सहायता करनी चाहिए। एक बार संत पीटर पूरे दिन के उपवास के बाद भूखे थे। उन्होंने एक स्त्री को केक बनाते देखा। उन्होंने उससे एक केक मांगा। स्त्री बड़ी लालची थी। उसने संत पीटर के लिए बहुत छोटा और पतला केक बनाया। मगर वह इस केक को भी नहीं देना चाहती थी। संत पीटर को गुस्सा आ गया। उन्होंने स्त्री को श्राप दिया कि वह पक्षी बन जाए। वह कठफोड़ा बन गई और चिमनी से निकलकर उड़ गई। वह आज भी जंगल में रहती है और भोजन के लिए वृक्षों में छेद करती रहती है।

A Legend of the Northland Summary in Hindi

इस कविता में, कवयित्री हमें एक कहानी सुनाती है। यह नार्थलैंड की कहानी है। उस समय संत पीटर धरती पर रहते थे। वे संसार में घूमा करते थे और अपने विशेष तरीके से उपदेश दिया करते थे। एक दिन, वे एक घर में आए। उन्होंने एक स्त्री को केक बनाते हुए देखा। संत पीटर ने सारा दिन उपवास रखा था। इसलिए वे भूखे एवं धके हुए थे। उन्होंने स्त्री से कहा कि वह उन्हें अपने केकों के भंडार में से एक केक दे दे।

स्त्री बहुत लालची थी। उसने संत के लिए बहुत छोटा-सा केक बनाया। मगर जब वह केक पका रही थी तो उसने सोचा कि यह देने के लिए बहुत बड़ा केक है। इसलिए उसने एक अन्य केक बनाया, जो पहले केक से छोटा था। मगर जब केक तैयार हो गया तो उसने सोचा कि यह केक भी देने के लिए बड़ा है। इसलिए उसने उसके लिए बहुत छोटा और बहुत पतला केक बनाया। मगर क्योंकि वह लालची थी, वह इस केक को भी नहीं देना चाहती थी। उसने इसे शैल्फ पर रख दिया।

संत पीटर ने यह सब देखा और उन्हें गुस्सा आ गया। उन्होंने उसे कहा, “तुम बहुत स्वार्थी हो। तुम इस संसार में मानवीय रूप में रहने के काबिल नहीं हो। तुम भोजन, आश्रय एवं स्वयं को गरम रखने के लिए आग की हकदार भी नहीं हो।” उन्होंने उसे पक्षी बन जाने का श्राप दिया। वह कठफोड़ा बन गई और चिमनी में से निकलकर उड़ गई। अंत में, कवयित्री कहती है कि हर स्कूली लड़के ने उसे जंगल में देखा है। वह अभी भी वृक्षों में रहती है। वह अपने भोजन के लिए सारा दिन वृक्षों में छेद करती रहती है।

HBSE 9th Class English A Legend of the Northland Textbook Questions and Answers

Thinking about the Poem

I.

Question 1.
Which country or countries do you think “the Northland” refers to?
(आपके विचार में ‘The Northland’ किस देश या देशों के लिए प्रयोग किया गया है?)
Answer:
“The Northland’ refers to Northland country.
(‘The Northland’ नॉर्थलैण्ड देश के लिए प्रयोग किया गया है।)

Question 2.
What did Saint Peter ask the old lady for? What was the lady’s reaction?
(सेंट पीटर ने बूढ़ी महिला से क्या मांगा? उस महिला की क्या प्रतिक्रिया थी?)
Answer:
St. Peter asked the old lady for a cake from her store of cakes. The lady was very greedy. She made a small cake for him. But it seemed to her too big to be given. In the end, she made a very small and thin cake, But she did not give even that cake to St. Peter. She put it on the shelf.

(सेंट पीटर ने बूढ़ी महिला से उसके केकों के भंडार में से एक केक मांगा। वह महिला बहुत लालची थी। उसने उनके लिए एक छोटा केक बनाया। लेकिन उसे यह केक इतना बड़ा लगा कि वह उन्हें दे नहीं सकी। अंत में उसने एक बहुत ही छोटा-सा और पतला-सा केक बनाया। लेकिन उसने वह केक भी संत पीटर को नहीं दिया। उसने उसे अलमारी के ऊपर रख दिया।)

Question 3.
How did he punish her? Or
(उन्होंने उसे क्या सजा दी?)

What was St. Peter’s curse upon the woman?
(सेंट पीटर ने बूढ़ी औरत को क्या अभिशाप दिया था?)
Answer:
Saint Peter was hungry and tired. He demanded a cake from the lady. The lady was greedy. She did not give him any cake. He became angry. He cursed the old lady to be changed into a bird. She was changed into a woodpecker and flew out of the chimney.

(सेंट पीटर भूखे और थके हुए थे। उन्होंने महिला से एक केक मांगा। वह महिला लालची थी। उसने उन्हें केक नहीं दिया। वे नाराज हो गए। उन्होंने बुढ़िया को पक्षी बन जाने का अभिशाप दे दिया। वह एक कठफोड़े में बदल गई और चिमनी में से उड़ गई।)

Question 4.
How does the woodpecker get her food?
(कठफोड़ा अपना भोजन कैसे प्राप्त करता है?)
Answer:
The woodpecker has a long beak. With this beak it keeps boring into the dry wood all the day. Only then it gets its food.

(कठफोड़े की एक लंबी चोंच होती है। इस चोंच की सहायता से वह लकड़ी के अंदर सारा दिन काफी गहरे खोदता रहता है। तब जाकर वह अपना भोजन बना पाता है।)

Question 5.
Do you think that the old lady would have been so ungenerous if she had known who Saint Peter really was? What would she have done then?
(क्या आप ऐसा सोचते हो कि यदि बूढ़ी महिला को वास्तव में यह पता होता कि सेंट पीटर वास्तव में कौन है तो क्या वह उसके प्रति दयालु होती? तब उसने क्या किया होता ?)
Answer:
The lady was very greedy. It is very difficult to say what she would have done if she had known the man was Saint Peter. Perhaps she would have given him a very small cake to eat.

(वह महिला लालची थी। यह कहना बहुत कठिन है कि वह क्या कर देती यदि उसे यह पता होता कि वह आदमी सेंट पीटर है ? शायद वह उसे थोड़ा-सा केक तो खाने के लिए दे देती।)

Question 6.
Is this a true story? Which part of this poem do you feel is the most important?
(क्या यह एक सच्ची कहानी है? आपके विचार में इस कविता का कौन-सा भाग सबसे महत्त्वपूर्ण है?)
Answer:
It is not a true story. It is a legend meant to teach a moral. It is a legend of an old woman who was very greedy. The most important part of the poem is when the old woman is punished for being greedy. Saint Peter curses her to be changed into a bird.

(यह एक सच्ची कहानी नहीं है। वह एक दंतकथा है, जो एक शिक्षा देती है। यह एक बूढ़ी महिला की दंतकथा है, जो बहुत लालची थी। इस कविता का सबसे महत्त्वपूर्ण भाग वह है, जब उसे उसके लालच के कारण सजा दी जाती है। सेंट पीटर उसे पक्षी बन जाने का अभिशाप दे देते हैं।)

Question 7.
What is a legend? Why is this poem called a legend?
(दंतकया क्या होती है। इस कविता को दंतकथा क्यों कहा गया है?)
Answer:
A legend is an old story handed from generation to generation. This story may or may not be true. The poetess herself says, “I don’t believe it’s true.” It is a legend from Northland. It teaches a moral lesson that one must not be greedy.

(दंतकथा एक पुरानी कहानी होती है, जो पीढ़ी-दर-पीढ़ी आगे चलती रहती है। हो सकता है यह कहानी सच्ची हो या न हो। कवयित्री स्वयं कहती है, “मैं नहीं मानती कि यह सच्ची है।” यह Northland की एक दंतकथा है। यह एक शिक्षा देती है कि व्यक्ति को लालच नहीं करना चाहिए।)

Question 8.
Write the story of ‘A Legend of the Northland’ in about ten sentences.
(‘A Legend of the Northland’ के बारे में दस वाक्य लिखिए।)
Or
Why did the saint punish the woman? What was the punishment?
(संत ने महिला को अभिशाप क्यों दिया? अभिशाप क्या था?)
Answer:
It is the story of the time when Saint Peter lived on the earth. One day he was walking about in Northland. He had kept a fast on that day. So he was weak and tired. He reached the door of a little cottage. He saw that a woman was making cakes. He requested the woman to give him a cake. She was very greedy. She did not want to give big cakes to Saint Peter. So she made a small cake for him.

But she thought that it was also very big. Then she made a smaller cake for him. But she thought it was of the same size as before. So she made a very small and thin cake for him. But as she was greedy, she did not give even this cake to Saint Peter. She placed it on the shelf. Saint Peter became very angry. He cursed a curse to the lady to become a bird.

(यह उस समय की कहानी है, जब सेंट पीटर धरती पर रहते थे। एक दिन वे Northland में विचरण कर रहे थे। उन्होंने उस दिन व्रत रखा हुआ था। इसलिए वे कमजोर और थके हुए महसूस कर रहे थे। वे एक छोटे से घर के द्वार पर पहुंचे। उन्होंने देखा कि एक महिला केक बना रही थी। उन्होंने महिला से प्रार्थना की कि वह उन्हें एक केक दे दे। वह बहुत लालची थी। वह सेंट पीटर को बड़ा केक नहीं देना चाहती थी।

अतः उसने उनके लिए एक छोटा-सा केक बनाया। लेकिन उसे लगा कि यह तो बड़ा केक था। तब उसने उनके लिए छोटा-सा केक बनाया। लेकिन उसे लगा कि वह केक भी पहले वाले केक जितना बड़ा था। इसलिए उसने उनके लिए बहुत ही छोटा और पतला-सा केक बनाया। लेकिन लालची होने के कारण, उसने यह केक भी सेंट पीटर को नहीं दिया। उसने उसे अलमारी के ऊपर रख दिया। सेंट पीटर को क्रोध आ गया। उन्होंने महिला को अभिशाप दे दिया कि वह एक पक्षी बन जाए।)

II.
Question 1.
Let’s look at words at the end of second and fourth lines, vis, snows’ and ‘clothes’, ‘true’ and ‘you’, ‘below’ and ‘know’. We find that ‘snows’ rhymes with ‘clothes’, ‘true’ rhymes with ‘you’ and ‘below’ rhymes with ‘know’.
Find more such rhyming words.
Answer:
Self Attempt.

Question 2.
Go to the local library or talk to older persons in your locality and find legends in your own language. Tell the class these legends.
Answer:
Self Attempt.

HBSE 9th Class English The Lake Isle of Innisfree Important Questions and Answers

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Which country/countries do you think “the Northland” refers to?
Answer:
“The Northland” reFers to Northland country.

Question 2.
What is the feature of days and nights in the Northland In winter?
Answer:
In winter in Northland the days are smaller and the nights are longer.

Question 3.
How did the Northland children look in their furry clothes?
Answer:
They looked like bear’s cubs.

Question 4.
What animal is found mainly in Northland?
Answer:
Reindeer is found mainly in Northland.

Question 5.
Why did Saint Peter walk about?
Answer:
Saint Peter walked about preaching.

Question 6.
Where did Saint Peter come one day?
Answer:
One day Saint Peter come to the door a Little woman’s cottage.

Question 7.
What was the little woman doing at the time when Saint Peter come to her cottage?
Answer:
She was baking cakes.

Question 8.
How was Saint Peter feeling?
Answer:
He was feeling hungry.

Question 9.
What did Saint Peter ask for?
Answer:
He asked for a piece of cake.

Question 10.
How did the first piece of cake appear to the little woman?
Answer:
This piece of cake appeared her too big to give to Saint Peter.

Question 11.
Why did Saint Peter grow angry?
Answer:
Saint Peter grew angry because he was hungry and faint, and the little woman was not giving him any cake.

Question 12.
How did Saint Peter describe the little woman?
Answer:
He described her as a selfish woman.

Question 13.
How did Saint Peter punish the little woman?
Answer:
He punished her by changing her into a woodpecker.

Question 14.
What Is the name of the poet of the poem ‘A Legend of the Northland’?
Answer:
Phoebe Cary.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What special features of the Northland is described in the poem ‘A Legend of the Northland’?
(इस कविता में Northland की किन खास विशेषताओं का वर्णन किया गया है?)
Answer:
In the Northland during the winter season the duration of the day is very short and that at the night is very long. People cannot sleep the nights through. Here the people harness the swift reindeer to the sledges when it snows.

(नॉर्थलैंड में शीतकालीन मौसम के दौरान दिन की अवधि बहुत ही छोटी और रात की अवधि बहुत अधिक लंबी होती है। लोग इन रातों को सोकर नहीं बिता सकते हैं। यहाँ पर लोग तेज भागने वाले रेडियरों को बर्फ पर चलने वाली गाड़ियों में जोतते हैं।)

Question 2.
What is the moral of the poem ‘A Legend of the Northland’?
(इस कविता से हमें क्या शिक्षा मिलती है?)
Answer:
This is a simple poem with a moral. It teaches us that we should not be greedy. We should help the poor and hungry people, Kindness is a divine quality and one should adopt this.

(यह एक साधारण और शिक्षाप्रद कविता है। यह हमें शिक्षा देती है कि हमें लालच नहीं करना चाहिए। हमें गरीबों और भूखों की मदद करनी चाहिए। दया एक दैविक गुण है और हमें इसे धारण करना चाहिए।)

Essay Type Questions

Question 1.
Write the brief summary of the poem ‘A Legend of the Northland’ in your own words.
(A Legend of the Northland’ कविता का संक्षिप्त सारांश अपने शब्दों में लिखें।)
Answer:
In this poem, the poetess tells us a story. It is a story of the Northland. At that time, St. Peter lived on the earth. He used to go round the world and preach in his typical manner. One day, he came to a cottage. He saw a woman making cakes. St. Peter had fasted for the whole day. So he was hungry and tired. He asked the woman to give him a cake from her store of cakes.

The woman was very greedy. She made a very small cake for the saint. But when the cake was baking, she thought that it was too large to give away. So she made another one which was smaller even than the first. But when it was ready, she thought that it was also too big to be given. So she made a very small and very thin cake for him. But as she was greedy, she did not want to part with even this cake. She placed it on the shelf.

The Saint Peter saw this and grew angry. He told her, “You are very selfish. You do not deserve to live in the world in human form. You do not deserve food, shelter and fire to keep you warm.” He cursed her to be changed in a bird. She became a woodpecker and flew out of the chimney. In the end, the poetess says that every school going boy has seen her in the wood. She still lives there in the trees. She keeps boring trees for her food all the day.

इस कविता में, कवयित्री हमें एक कहानी सुनाती है। यह नार्थलैंड की कहानी है। उस समय संत पीटर धरती पर रहते थे। वे संसार में घूमा करते थे और अपने विशेष तरीके से उपदेश दिया करते थे। एक दिन, वे एक घर में आए। उन्होंने एक स्त्री को केक बनाते हुए देखा। संत पीटर ने सारा दिन उपवास रखा था। इसलिए वे भूखे एवं थके हुए थे। उन्होंने स्त्री से कहा कि वह उन्हें अपने केकों के भंडार में से एक केक दे दे। स

्त्री बहुत लालची थी। उसने संत के लिए बहुत छोटा-सा केक बनाया। मगर जब वह केक पका रही थी तो उसने सोचा कि यह देने के लिए बहुत बड़ा केक है। इसलिए उसने एक अन्य केक बनाया, जो पहले केक से छोटा था। मगर जब केक तैयार हो गया तो उसने सोचा कि यह केक भी देने के लिए बड़ा है। इसलिए उसने उसके लिए बहुत छोटा और बहुत पतला केक बनाया। मगर क्योंकि वह लालची थी, वह इस केक को भी नहीं देना चाहती थी। उसने इसे शैल्फ पर रख दिया।

संत पीटर ने यह सब देखा और उन्हें गुस्सा आ गया। उन्होंने उसे कहा, “तुम बहुत स्वार्थी हो। तुम इस संसार में मानवीय रूप में रहने के काबिल नहीं हो। तुम भोजन, आश्रय एवं स्वयं को गरम रखने के लिए आग की हकदार भी नहीं हो।” उन्होंने उसे पक्षी बन जाने का श्राप दिया। वह कठफोड़ा बन गई और चिमनी में से निकलकर उड़ गई। अंत में, कवयित्री कहती है कि हर स्कूली लड़के ने उसे जंगल में देखा है। वह अभी भी वृक्षों में रहती है। वह अपने भोजन के लिए सारा दिन वृक्षों में छेद करती रहती है।

Question 2.
What is the central idea of the poem ‘A Legend of the Northland?’
(A Legend of the Northland’ कविता का केन्द्रीय विषय क्या है?)
Answer:
A Legend of the Northland is a simple poem with a moral. It teaches us that we should not be greedy. We must help the poor and hungry people. One day St. Peter was hungry after the day’s fasting. He saw a woman making cakes. He asked her for one. The woman was very greedy. She made a very small and thin cake for St. Peter. But she did not want to part with even this cake. St. Peter became angry. He cursed the woman to be changed into a bird. She became a woodpecker and flew out of the chimney. She still lives in the wood and keeps boring the trees for food.

(A Legend of the Northland’ एक सादी एवं शिक्षाप्रद कविता है। यह हमें सिखाती है कि हमें लालची नहीं होना चाहिए। हमें गरीब एवं भूखे लोगों की सहायता करनी चाहिए। एक बार संत पीटर पूरे दिन के उपवास के बाद भूखे थे। उन्होंने एक स्त्री को केक बनाते देखा। उन्होंने उससे एक केक मांगा। स्त्री बड़ी लालची थी। उसने संत पीटर के लिए बहुत छोटा और पतला केक बनाया। मगर वह इस केक को भी नहीं देना चाहती थी। संत पीटर को गुस्सा आ गया। उन्होंने स्त्री को श्राप दिया कि वह पक्षी बन जाए। वह कठफोड़ा बन गई और चिमनी से निकलकर उड़ गई। वह आज भी जंगल में रहती है और भोजन के लिए वृक्षों में छेद करती रहती है।)

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1.
Which country does ‘A Legend of the Northland’ belong?
(A) England
(B) Scotland
(C) Northland
(D) Switzerland
Answer:
(C) Northland

Question 2.
How are the days and nights in Northland in winter?
(A) the days are short and the nights are long
(B) the nights are short and the days are long
(C) both the days and the nights have equal duration
(D) all the options are correct
Answer:
(A) the. days are short and the nights are long

Question 3.
Which is the most useful animal of the people of Northland?
(A) dog
(B) horse
(C) reindeer
(D) rhino
Answer:
(C) reindeer

Question 4.
What are the sledges?
(A) fast speed cars
(B) snow carts
(C) pet animal Northland
(D) local inhabitants of the Northland
Answer:
(B) snow carts

Question 5.
How do children look in their furry clothes?
(A) like small kittens
(B) like bear cubs
(C) like small wolves
(D) none of these
Answer:
(B) like bear cubs

Question 6.
Where did Saint Peter live then?
(A) in the heaven
(B) on the clouds
(C) on the moon
(D) on the earth
Answer:
(D) on the earth

Comprehension of Stanzas

STANZA – 1 & 2

Away, away in the Northland,
Where the hours of the day are few,
And the nights are so long in winter
That they cannot sleep them through;

Where they harness the swift reindeer
To the sledges, when it snows;
And the children look like bear’s cubs
In their funny, furry clothes:

Word-Meanings :
Northland = New Zealand = न्यूजीलैंड; harness = fasten to the cart = गाड़ी से लगाना; swift = fast = तेज; reindeer = a kind of deer = रेडियर; sledge = a cart which moves on ice and snow = बर्फ पर फिसलने वाली गाड़ी; bear’s cubs = young ones of bear = रीछ के बच्चे; furry = made of fur = फर का बना हुआ।

हिंदी अनुवाद :
बहुत दूर, बहुत दूर नॉर्थलैंड में जहाँ दिन बड़े छोटे होते हैं और सर्द रातें इतनी बड़ी होती हैं कि सोकर नहीं बिता सकते।
जहाँ बर्फ पड़ने पर लोग बर्फ गाड़ियों के साथ रेडियर जोत लेते हैं, जो तेज चलते हैं तथा बच्चे अपने अजीब फर वाले कपड़ों में रीछ के बच्चों जैसे लगते हैं।

Questions :
(i) Which country does this legend belong to?
(ii) How were the days and nights there?
(iii) How did the people drive their sledges when it snowed?
(iv) How did the children look in their furry clothes?
(v) What is the name of the poet of these lines?
Answers :
(i) This legend belongs to Northland.
(ii) The days were short and nights were very long.
(iii) They drove them with the help of reindeer.
(iv) They looked like bear’s cubs.
(v) The name of the poet is‘Phoebe Cary’.

STANZA – 3 & 4

They tell them a curious story-
don’t believe this true;
And yet you may learn a lesson
If I tell the tale to you.
Once, when the good Saint Peter
Lived in the world below,
And walked about it, preaching,
Just as he did, you know,

Word-Meanings : Curious = strange = अजीब; saint = holy person = संत; preaching = giving sermons = उपदेश देना।

हिंदी अनुवाद :
वहाँ लोग बच्चों को एक अजीब कहानी सुनाते हैं। मैं नहीं समझती कि यह एक सच्ची कहानी है, लेकिन अगर मैं तुम्हें यह कहानी सुनाऊँ तो तुम्हें एक शिक्षा मिलेगी।
एक बार जब अच्छे संत पीटर नीचे धरती पर रहा करते थे और उपदेश देने के लिए इधर-उधर घूमा करते थे, जैसे कि आप जानते हैं कि वे किया करते थे।

Questions :
(i) What does the poetess say about the story?
(ii) Is it a true story?
(iii) Why is the poetess telling this story?
(iv) Where did Saint Peter live then?
(v) What did he do while he walked about the earth?
Answers :
(i) She does not believe the story to be true.
(ii) No, it is not a true story.
(iii) She is telling it because it preaches a lesson.
(iv) He. lived on the earth below.
(v) He went preaching.

STANZA – 5 & 6

He came to the door of a cottage,
In travelling round the earth,
Where a little woman was making cakes,
And baking them on the hearth;

And being faint with fasting,
For the day was almost done,
He asked her, from her store of cakes,
To give him a single one.

Word-Meanings : Cottage = small bungalow = कुटीर; hearth = fireplace = चूल्हा; faint = lacking strength = कमज़ोर; fasting = eating little or no food = व्रत रखना।

हिंदी अनुवाद :
धरती की यात्रा करते हुए वे एक घर के दरवाजे पर आए, जहाँ एक छोटे कद की स्त्री केक बना रही थी और उन्हें चूल्हे पर पका रही थी।
और व्रत रखने से कमजोर होने के कारण, क्योंकि दिन लगभग समाप्त होने वाला था, उन्होंने औरत से कहा कि वह उन्हें अपने केकों के स्टोर में से एक केक दे दे।

Questions:
(i) Where did St. Peter come?
(ii) What was the little woman doing?
(iii) Why was St. Peter faint?
(iv) What did he ask the woman for?
(v) Name the poem and the poet.
Answers :
(i) He came to the door of a cottage.
(ii) She was baking cakes.
(iii) He was faint with fasting.
(iv) He asked the woman to give him a cake. ,
(v) ‘A Legend of the Northland’ by Phoebe Cary.

STANZA – 7 & 8

So she made a very little cake,
But as it baking lay,
She looked at it, and thought it seemed
Too large to give away.

Therefore she kneaded another,
And still a smaller one;
But it looked, when she turned it over,
As large as the first had done.

Word-Meanings: Seemed = appeared = प्रतीत होता था; kneaded = pressed and stretched the dough = गूंथना; large = big = बड़ा।

हिंदी अनुवाद :
इसलिए उसने छोटा-सा केक बनाया, लेकिन जब यह पक रहा था तो उसने इसे देखा और सोचा कि देने के लिए यह बहुत बड़ा है। इसलिए उसने एक अन्य केक का आटा गूंथा जो पहले से छोटा था। मगर जब उसने इसे पलटा तो उसे प्रतीत हुआ कि यह भी पहले केक जितना बड़ा है।

Questions :
(i) What did the woman make?
(ii) What seemed to the woman?
(iii) What did she do then?
(iv) How did the second cake appear her to be?
(v) What quality of the woman is presented in this stanza?
Answers:
(i) She made a very little cake.
(ii) It seemed to the woman that the cake was too big to give.
(iii) She made cake smaller than the first one.
(iv) It seemed to her to be as big as the first one.
(v) She was a selfish lady.

STANZA – 9 & 10

Then she took a tiny scrap of dough,
And rolled and rolled it flat;
And baked it thin as a wafer-
But she couldn’t part with that.

For she said, ‘My cakes that seem too small
When I eat of them myself
Are yet too large to give away.
So she put them on the shelf.

Word-Meanings:
Tiny = very small = बहुत छोटा; scrap = small piece = छोटा टुकड़ा; dough = flour = आटा; wafer = thin bread or biscuit = पतला ब्रैड या बिस्कुट; part with = give to someone else = किसी को देना।

हिंदी अनुवाद :
तब उसने बहुत थोड़ा-सा गूंथा हुआ आटा लिया और उसे बेल-बेलकर चपटा कर दिया और बिस्कुट की तरह पतला केक बनाया। मगर वह उसे भी न दे सकी। क्योंकि उसने कहा, “जब मैं अपने खाने के लिए लेती हूँ तो केक बड़े छोटे प्रतीत होते हैं, किंतु देने के लिए ये बहुत बड़े हैं।” इसलिए उसने इसे शैल्फ पर रख दिया।

(i) What did the woman do with the tiny scrap of dough?
(ii) Did she give this cake to Saint Peter?
(iii) What did she think of her cakes?
(iv) What did she do with her very little cake?
(v) Who was the woman to give the cake to?
Answers :
(i) She made a very small and thin cake.
(ii) No, she did not give it to Saint Peter.
(iii) She thought that when she ate her cakes, they appeared very small. But when she thought of giving one to someone, they appeared very big.
(iv) She put it on the shelf.
(v) She was to give the cake to Saint Peter.

STANZA – 11 & 12

Then good Saint Peter grew angry,
For he was hungry and faint;
And surely such as woman
Was enough to provoke a saint.

And he said, ‘You are far too selfish
To dwell in a human form,
To have both food and shelter,
And fire to keep you warm.

Word-Meanings:
Grew = became = हो गया; faint = very weak = बहुत कमज़ोर; provoke = make someone angry = नाराज़ करना; selfish = thinking of one’s own self = स्वार्थी; dwell = live = रहना।

हिंदी अनुवाद :
तब अच्छे संत पीटर को गुस्सा आ गया, क्योंकि वह भूखा और कमज़ोर था और निश्चय ही ऐसी औरत एक संत को भी क्रोधित कर सकती थी। और उसने कहा, “तुम इतनी अधिक.स्वार्थी हो कि तुम मनुष्य के रूप में रहने के काबिल नहीं हो। तुम भोजन, आश्रय एवं स्वयं को गरम रखने के लिए आग प्राप्त करने की पात्र भी नहीं हो।”

Questions :
(i) Why did Saint Peter grow angry?
(ii) Who made Saint Peter angry?
(iii) Who was very selfish?
(iv) Did she deserve to live in a human form?
(v) Who is described good in this extract?
Answers :
(i) He grew angry because he was hungry and faint.
(ii) The selfish woman made him angry.
(iii) The woman was very selfish.
(iv) No, she did not deserve to live in a human form.
(v) Saint Peter is described good in this extract.

STANZA – 13 & 14

Now, you shall build as the birds do,
And shall get your scanty food By boring, and boring, and boring,
All day in the hard, dry wood. ’
Then up she went through the chimney,
Never speaking a word,
And out of the top flew a woodpecker,
For she was changed to a bird.

Word-Meanings: Build = to make = बनाना; scanty = very little = बहुत कम; boring = making holes = छेद करना; woodpecker = a kind of bird = कठफोड़ा।

हिंदी अनुवाद अब तुम पक्षियों की तरह घर बनाओगी और उनकी तरह तुम्हें बहुत कम भोजन तब मिलेगा, जब तुम सारा दिन सूखी लकड़ी में छेद करती रहोगी। तब वह चिमनी में से निकलकर उड़ गई और कोई शब्द नहीं बोला और चिमनी में से एक कठफोड़ा निकला, क्योंकि अब वह एक पक्षी बन गई थी।

Questions :
(i) How did Saint Peter punish the selfish woman?
(ii) What will she do to get her food as a bird?
(iii) What was the woman changed into?
(iv) From where did she fly out?
(v) Name the poem and the poet.
Answers :
(i) He cursed her to be changed into a bird.
(ii) She will keep boring all the day.
(iii) She was changed into a woodpecker.
(iv) She flew out of the chimney.
(v) ‘A Legend of the Northland’ by Phoebe Cary.

STANZA – 15 & 16

She had a scarlet cap on her head,
And that was left the same;
But all the rest of her clothes were burned Black as a coal in the flame.
And every country schoolboy Has seen her in the wood,
Where she lives in the trees till this very day,
Boring and boring for food.

Word-Meanings : Scarlet = bright red = तीखा लाल; flame = fire = लपट।

हिंदी अनुवाद :
उसके सिर पर तीखे लाल रंग की टोपी थी, जो पहले की ही तरह थी। मगर उसके बाकी सब वस्त्र आग में जलकर कोयले की तरह काले हो गए थे। और हर स्कूली ग्रामीण लड़का उसे जंगल में देखता है, जहाँ वह आज भी वृक्षों में रहती है और भोजन के लिए तने में छेद करती रहती है।

Questions :
(i) What was the colour of the cap on her head?
(ii) How were the rest of her clothes?
(iii) What has every schoolboy seen?
(iv) What does the woodpecker do all the day?
(v) Where does she live now?
Answers :
(i) It was a scarlet cap.
(ii) The rest of her clothes were burned black as a coal.
(iii) Every schoolboy has seen a woodpecker.
(iv) The woodpecker keeps boring the trees all the day for her food.
(v) Now she lives in the trees.

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