KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 8 The Guptas and Vardhanas
KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 8 The Guptas and Vardhanas
Karnataka State Syllabus Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 8 The Guptas and Vardhanas
Class 8 Social Science The Guptas and Vardhanas Textual Questions and Answers
I. Multiple Choice Question:
Question 1.
Chandragupta 1 got the title
(a) Maharaja
(b) Powerful King
(c) Adhiraja
(d) Maharaja diraja
Answer:
(d) Maharaja diraja
Question 2.
The king who had great passion for music was
(a) Kumaragupta
(b) Srigupta
(c) Samudragupta
(d) Chandragupta
Answer:
(c) Samudragupta
Question 3.
Chandragupta II earned the title
(a) Maharajadiraja
(b) Vikramaditya
(c) Maharaja
(d) Great king
Answer:
(b) Vikramaditya
Question 4.
Who wrote Shankuntala?
(a) Visakadatta
(b) Charaka
(c) Shushruta
(d) Kalidasa
Answer:
(d) Kalidasa
Question 5.
Who was the famous astronomer of Gupta dynasty?
(a) Varahamihira
(b) Kalidasa
(c) Vishakadatta
(d) Shusshruta
Answer:
(a) Varahamihira
II. Fill In The Blanks:
Question 1.
The Gupta era began in ………………..
Answer:
320. A.D.
Question 2.
The Gupta probably came over from …………
Answer:
Magadha
Question 3.
……………….. was the greatest ruler of gupta. dynasty.
Answer:
Samudragupta
Question 4.
Harsha gave importance to ………….
Answer:
Buddhism
Question 5.
The gupta began their reign from the place …………….
Answer:
Magadha
Question 6.
Chandragupta I was called …………
Answer:
Maharajadhiraja
Question 7.
One of the great drama of Kalidasa is ……………..
Answer:
Meghadoota
Question 8.
The literary work written by Sudraka is ………………
Answer:
Mricchakatika
Question 9.
Visakadatta’s literary work is ………..
Answer:
Mudrarakshasa
Question 10.
The founder of vardhana dynasty was …………..
Answer:
Pushyabhuti
III. Match The Following :
| A | B |
| 1. Chandragupta I | a. Astnanomer |
| 2. Chandragupta II | b. Golden age |
| 3. Skandagupta | c. Lichavis |
| 4. Gupta period | d. Hunas |
| 5. Aryabhata | e. Vikramaditya |
IV. Answer The Following Questions:
Question 1.
Write about Chandragupta II.
Answer:
Chandragupta II expanded his kingdom through various means. He defeated the Sakas and made western India a part of the Gupta empire. Through marriages, he extended his relationships with most of the kings.
He earned the title of Vikramaditya. His reign is memorable more for the encouragement given to literature, and art, rather than for its battle. Many writers of Sanskrit and other languages adored the court of Chandragupta II.
Question 2.
What were the reasons for the downfall of the Gupta Empire?
Answer:
The following are the causes of the downfall of the Gupta empire.
- The Gupta empire was continuously attacked by Huns.
- They did not have a fully equipped large army.
- During the period of Gupta, the administration was decentralized, this made the central government weak.
- Trade and commerce also affected during this period. So cities lost their prominence.
Question 3.
Name the great scientists of the Gupta Age.
Answer:
The great scientists of the Gupta age were:
- Dhanwantri: He was a great Ayurvedic doctor. He is called as the father of Indian Medicine. His contribution to the medical field is considered as the Ayurvedic dictionary.
- Charaka: He was a medical scientist. He wrote a book on medicine, the Charaka Samhita.
- Sushruta: He was a great surgeon of Gupta age. He had contributed a lot to the field of surgery.
- Aryabhata: Astronomer and a great mathematician. He wrote the Aryabhatteeyum.
- Varaha Mihira: Great astronomer, his book on astronomy is panchasiddhantika, which is considered as the Bible of Astronomy. His works, Bruhat Samhita, Bruhat Jataka, and Laghu Jataka were also contributed a lot.
Question 4.
How was the administration during the Vardhana rule?
Answer:
Vardhana kings were assisted by the council of ministers. The bureaucracy consisted of the Mahasandhivigraha, Mahabaladhikruta, Bhog’apati, and Doota. The kingdom had been divided into provinces. Land tax was the major source of income for the kingdom. The subordinate kings contributed tributes to the emperor. Harsha gave patronage to literature, music, art, and architecture, etc.
Class 8 Social Science The Guptas and Vardhanas Additional Questions and Answers
I. Answer The Following Briefly :
Question 1.
Name the great poems of Kalidasa.
Answer:
Meghadoota, Raghuvamsha, Kumarasambhava and Ritu Samhara are the great pomes of Kalidasa.
Question 2.
Name the noteworthy drama of Kalidasa.
Answer:
Abhijnana Shakuntala is one of the noteworthy dramas of Kalidasa.
Question 3.
Who were the great scientists of the Gupta period?
Answer:
Varahamihira, Bhaskara, Aryabhata. Charaka and Sushruta were the greatest scientists of this period.
Question 4.
Who was Fa – Hien?
Answer:
Fa – Hien was a Chinese traveller who visited India during Vardhanas.
Question 5.
Who was Aryabhata?
Answer:
Aryabhata was the most notable mathematician and astronomer of the Gupta age.
Question 6.
Who was Hiuen Tsang?
Answer:
Hiuen Tsang was a Chinese pilgrim who visited India during the rule of Vardhanas.
II. Choose The Correct Option:
Question 1.
Meghadoota this poetic was created by
(a) Kalidasa
(b) Vishakadhatta
(c) Vikramaditya
(d) Charaka
Answer:
(a) Kalidasa
Question 2.
Which is considered as the bible of astomonomy.
(a) Ayurveda
(b) Bruhat samhita
(c) Panchasiddhantika
(d) Bruhat jataka.
Answer:
(c) Panchasiddhantika
Question 3.
Monolithic temples mahabalispurani built by …………….
(a) Mahendra varma
(b) Narasimhavarma
(c) Shivahandavarma
(d) Adithya varma
Answer:
(b). Narasimhavarma
Questions 4.
Chaityalaya at karle built by …………..
(a) Dadiga
(b) Poojyapala
(c) Vajrahandi
(d) Bhootapala
Answer:
(d) Bhootapala
Question 5.
Gathasaptasaki is written by …………..
(a) pola
(b) Simuka
(c) Hala
(d) Shatakami
Answer:
(c) Hala
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