NCERT 8 Social Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 10 Law and Social Justice

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 10 Law and Social Justice

Law and Social Justice Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 10 Law and Social Justice familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Law and Social Justice Class 8 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 10

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 10 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 10 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Civics Class 8 Chapter 10 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Talk to two workers (For example, construction workers, farm workers, factory workers, workers at any shop) to find out if they are receiving the minimum wages laid down by law.
Answer:
Do it by yourself

Question 2.
What are the advantages to foreign companies in setting up production in India?
Answer:
The advantages to foreign companies in setting up production in India are:

  • Cheap availability of labour.
  • Maximum number of human labour due to easy availability of man power and over population.

Question 3.
Do you think the victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy got justice? Discuss.
Answer:
No they did not got any justice as the people are still fighting for justice: for safe drinking water, for health care facilities and jobs for the people poisoned by Union Carbide (U.C.). The people also demand that Anderson, the U.C. Chairman who faces criminal charges, be prosecuted.

Question 4.
What do we mean when we speak of law enforcement? Who is responsible for enforcement? Why is enforcement so important?
Answer:
Law enforcement in any system by which some members of society act in an organised manner to enforce the law by discovering, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms.
The government is responsible for enforcement.
The enforcement becomes even more important when the law seeks to protect the weak from the strong.

Question 5.
How can laws ensure that markets work in a manner that is fair? Give two examples to support your answer.
Answer:
Laws can ensure that markets work in fair manner. Frequently upgraded minimum wage law ensures that workers are not exploited and over worked by companies that hire them. Also, a law keeping check on the quality of production makes sure that the sub-standard goods do never enter the market.

Question 6.
Imagine yourself to be a worker working in a chemical factory, which has received orders from the government to move to a different site 100 kms away from the present location. Write about how your life would change? Read out your responses in the classroom.
Answer:
Being a worker of a chemical factory I am sad to hear that my factory has to be moved to a different site 100 km away from the present location. Seeing for the society it is a great step but on an individual basis, I, being a worker had to suffer a lot as I have to shift to a whole new place for my better conveyance to the factory. My children have to leave the school they have been studying from their childhood. The family has to suffer a lot due to new area as they will not be comfortable to that locality and don’t know the minds of the people there.

Question 7.
Write a paragraph on the various roles of the government that you have read about in this unit.
Answer:
The various roles of the government is:

  • To protect people from any exploitation done in the market.
  • The government has to ensure the implementation of the laws.
  • Through making laws, government ensures enforcing and upholding of the laws.
  • It is also the duty of the government to ensure that the Right to Life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution is not violated.
  • The government has the job of introducing new laws on the environment.
  • The government is responsible for setting up laws and procedures that can check pollution, clean riv-ers and introduce heavy fines for those who pollute.
  • Major role of the government is to control the activities of private companies by making, enforcing and upholding laws in order to prevent unfair practices and ensure social justice.

Question 8.
What are the sources of environmental pollution in your area? Discuss with respect to
(a) air
(b) water and
(c) soil. What are the steps being taken to reduce the pollution? Can you suggest some other measures?
Answer:
(a) Air: A chemical factory is emitting the chemically polluted air.
Steps taken:
Government is on its way to shift it 100 km away from our residential area.

(b) Water: There is river flowing nearby our area which has been polluted by the chemical waste.
Steps taken:
The chemical factory should be removed from there.

(c) Soil: Farmers in my area are overusing fertilizers due to which soil is getting polluted and chemical factory waste is also put on an open land which is making soil polluted.
Step taken:
Same as for air and water. In case of farmers they have to be motivated to use less fertilizers in manner to maintain the fertility of these soil.

Question 9.
How was environment treated earlier? What has been the change in perception? Discuss.
Answer:
Earlier the environment was never considered a thing that should be taken seriously. Any industry could be established in any area without any rules and norms. There was no check on how the pollution can be controlled in an environment.

Now the perception has been completely changed and people have understand about the long term benefits of a good environment. There is awareness in the minds that the clean environment is a type of public facility. Now the environment has been given first preference in governments plannings.

Question 10.
What do you think the famous cartoonist R.K. Laxman is trying to convey in this cartoon? How does it relate to the 2006 law that you read about on page 123?
Answer:
The famous cartoonist is trying to convey how the childrens irrespective of their age and ability are given hard to harder work when they are in need of money and the child is younger than 14 years of age.

  • This is related to 2006 law in a manner that is banning children under 14 years of age from working as domestic servant or as workers in dhabas, restaurants, etc.

Question 11.
You have read about the Bhopal gas tragedy and the on-going struggle. Students from countries across the world have come together to support this struggle for justice. From protest marches to awareness campaigns, you can read about their activities on the website www.studentsforbhopal.com. The website also has resources such as photos, posters, documentaries, victims’ statements, etc.
Use this and other sources to make a wallpaper/exhibition on the Bhopal gas tragedy for your classroom. Invite the whole school to see and talk about it.
Answer:
Students are required to do this by themselves.

Class 8 Civics Chapter 10 NCERT Intext Activity Questions and Answers

(Page No.-121)
Question 1.
Why do we need a law on minimum wages?
Find out:
(а) What is the minimum wage for a construction worker in your state?
(b) Do you think the minimum wage for a construction worker is adequate, low or high?
(c) Who sets the minimum wages?
Answer:
Minimum wage law is needed for any society for the small labours. As some people do not care about the labours at all and pay them whatever they think suitable for them. Therefore it is much necessary to have minimum wages law.
Answer for (a), (b) & (c) discuss your teacher and write the answers.

(Page No.-127)

Question 2.
Why do you think enforcement of safety laws is important in any factory?
Answer:
Enforcement of safety laws is important in any factory because only this law can prevent any sudden disaster caused and can prevent the life of many.

(Page No.-128)

Question 3.
A ‘clean environment is a public facility.’ Can you explain this statement?
Answer:
A clean environment is a public facility as it provides the best living condition to everyone living in it. Therefore, it’s a public facility as it is available to all public.

Question 4.
Why do we need new laws?
Answer:
We need new laws in order to prevent environment from any new type of pollution created by human beings.

Question 5.
Why are companies and contractors able to violate environmental laws?
Answer:
The company and contractors are able to violate laws because laws are only made not strictly enforced. .

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