NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture
Agriculture Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.
Agriculture Class 8 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 4
Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.
Geography Class 8 Chapter 4 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Answer the following questions.
(i) What is agriculture?
(ii) Name the factors influencing agriculture?
(iii) What is shifting cultivation? What are its disadvantages?
(iv) What is plantation agriculture?
(v) Name the fibre crops and name the climatic conditions required for their growth.
Answer:
(i) Agriculture is a primary activity which includes growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock.
(ii) The factors that influence agriculture are topography of soil and climate.
(iii) Shifting cultivation is practised in thickly forested areas of Amazon basin, tropical Africa, parts of southeast Asia and Northeast India. In this type of practice a plot of land is cleared by felling the trees and burning them. The ashes are then mixed with the soil and crops. After the soil losses its fertility, the land is abandoned and the cultivator moves to a new plot.
It is also known as ‘slash and burn’ agriculture. Its disadvantages are:
- Less availability of land for such type of cultivation because of increase in population day by day for the settlement of people.
- It causes deforestation also that is destructive for forest and with the burning, the fire spread could also damage whole plantation.
(iv) Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming in which single crop is grown and large amount of labour and capital are required. The produce may be processed on the farm itself or in nearby factories.
(v) The two major fibre crops are cotton and jute.
- Cotton: It requires high temperature, light rainfall, 210 frost-free days and bright sunshine for its growth.
- Jute: It requires high temperature, heavy rainfall and humid climate.
Question 2.
Tick the correct answer.
(i) Horticulture means
(a) growing of fruits and vegetables
(b) primitive farming
(c) growing of wheat
Answer:
(a) growing of fruits and vegetables
(ii) Golden Fibre refers to
(a) tea
(b) cotton
(c) jute
Answer:
(c) jute
(iii) Leading producers of coffee
(a) Brazil
(b) India
(c) Russia
Answer:
(a) Brazil
Question 3.
Give reasons.
(i) In India agriculture is a primary activity.
(ii) Different crops are grown in different regions.
Answer:
(i) In India agriculture is a primary activity as it includes growing of fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock. So fòr Indians the people from villages who don’t get proper education prefer to be farmer and indulge in agriculture as land awarded by their ancestors should be maintained and they cannot do other work better than that.
(ii) Different crops are grown in different regions because the crops need several factors to be grown such as the growing of different crops depends upon the geographical conditions, demand of pro duce and level of technology. All this should be appropriate in the regions where particular type of crop is grown.
Question 4.
Distinguish
(i) Primary activitir and tertiary activities
(ii) Subsistence farming and intensive farming.
Answer:
| Primary Activities | Secondary Activities |
| (i) Activities which include all those connected with extraction and production of natural resources.
(ii) For example, Agriculture, fishing, gathering etc. |
(i) Secondary activities are concerned with the processing of resources extracted from primary activities.
(ii) For example, manufacturing of steel, baking of bread, weaving of clothes. |
(ii) Subsistence farming and intensive farming.
| Subsistence Farming | Intensive Farming |
| (i) This type of farming is practised to meet the needs of farmers family.
(ii) Traditionally, low levels of technology and household labour are used to produce on small output. |
(i) In this the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using tools and more labourer.
(ii) Climate with large number of days with sunshine and fertile soils permit growing of more than one crop annually on the same land. |
Question 5.
Activity
(i) Collect seeds of wheat, rice, jowar, bajra, ragi, maize, oilseeds and pulses available in the market.
Bring them to the class and find out in which type of soil they grow.
(ii) Find out the difference between the life style of farmers in the USA and India on the basis of pictures collected from magazines, books, newspapers and the internet.
Answer:
(i) To be done by yourself.
(ii) To be done by yourself.
Question 6.
For Fun
Solve the crossword puzzle with the help of given clues.
Answer:
Answer:
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