RBSE Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 13 Our Fundamental Rights and Duties

RBSE Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 13 Our Fundamental Rights and Duties

Rajasthan Board Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 13 Our Fundamental Rights and Duties

Our Fundamental Rights and Duties Text Book Question Solved

Question 1.
Choose the correct option:
1. One can approach the court if his fundamental rights are violated through
(A) Right to Equality
(B) Right Against Exploitation
(C) Right to Freedom
(D) Right to Constitutional Remedies

2. Children below the age of fourteen years cannot be deployed in hazardous jobs, it is related to:
(A) Right to Freedom
(B) Right against Exploitation
(C) Right to Constitutional Remedies
(D) Right to Equality
Answer:
1. (D)
2. (B)

Question 2.
Free and compulsory Education is related to which right?
Answer:
Cultural and Educational Rights.

Question 3.
Under which right child-labour and forced labour has been banned?
Answer:
Right Against Exploitation.

Question 4.
What is the relation between Rights and Duties?
Answer:
Rights and duties are complementary to each other. Like forests, rivers, water etc. are our natural assets, we must protect and preserve them in the same manner. Our children have right to get education, it is the duty of parents to send their children compulsorily to the schools. Thus rights and duties goes hand to hand.

Question 5.
Explain the ‘Right to Equality’?
Answer:
Equality is the base of democracy. Hence every citizen is considered equal before the law and everybody gets equal protection of law. According to constitution state or government will not discriminate any person in the name of religion, creed, caste, sex and birth place. In society untouchability is declared punishable. By this right social titles are ended. Only in the field of education and military titles will be given continued which will be earned by the person’s ability and fame.

Question 6.
Write in detail about any five Fundamental Rights mentioned in Constitution of India.
Answer:
Five fundamental duties as given in the constitution of India are:

• To abide the constitution and to respect its ideals and institutions, National flag and National Anthem.
• To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
• To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
• To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
• To value and preserve the glory of the rich heritage of our composite culture.

Question 7.
Describe the Right to Constitutional Remedies.
Answer:
This is the heart and soul of our constitution’ as recognized by Dr. B.R. Ambedakar, because all Fundamental rights of the citizens are futile and baseless till they are safeguarded and protected by the courts in case of their violation. Supreme Court and High Courts of the states are empowered to protect the Fundamental rights in case of their infringement by any individual or government body. It empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of the fundamental rights. Under special circumstances, as emergency, however, the fundamental rights can be restircted or suspended.

Our Fundamental Rights and Duties Additional Questions Solved

Question 1.
Fill in the Blanks
1. Our constitution established a …………. state.
2. …………… is in the centre of the nation.
3. Fundamental right are the ………….. availed to the citizens under the constitution.
4. Fundamental Rights were mentioned in …………….. in 1928.
Answer:
1. welfare
2. Man
3. opportunities
4. Nehru report

Our Fundamental Rights and Duties Short Answer Type Questions
Question 2.
What freedoms are given to Indians by the constitution?
Answer:

• Freedom of speech and expression,
• Freedom to assemble peacefully.
• Freedom to form a social, cultural and economic organisation.
• Freedom of movement in any part of India.
• Freedom of living and doing trade, business and commerce in any part of India.
• Freedom to protect and defence self legally.

Question 3.
Which provision is made by the 86th amendment in the Constitution in 2002?
Answer:
Right to get free and compulsory education is given to all children from 6-14 years of age group by the 86th amendment in the constitution in 2002.

Question 4.
Make a web of Fundamental Rights.
Answer:

Question 5.
Which fundamental rights will be violated by the following situations
1. If a 13-year-old child is working in a factory manufacturing carpets.
Answer:
Right to exploitation.

2. If a politician in one state decides not to allow labourers from other states to work in his state.
Answer:
Right to freedom.

3. If a group of people are not given permission to open a Telugu-medium school in Kerala.
Answer:
Cultural and educational right.

4. If the government decides not to promote an officer of the armed forces for being a woman.
Answer:
Right to equality.