RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Adverb
RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Adverb
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Adverb
परिभाषा – क्रिया – विशेषणवह शब्द होता है जो Noun, Pronoun तथा Interjection को छोड़कर Parts of Speech की विशेषता प्रकट करता है
An adverb is a word which modifies any part of speech except a Noun, Pronoun and Interjection. –
जैसे –
- Shyama runs slowly.
Adv. (modifies the Verb ‘runs”) - She is a very beautiful girl.
Adv. (modifies the Adjective ‘beautiful”) - He walks very carefully
Adv. (modifies the Adverb ‘carefully’) - They lived exactly under my roof.
Adv. (modifies the Preposition ‘under’) - He comes only when I am not there
Adv. (modifies the Conjunction ‘when’)
Kinds of Adverb
Adverbs मुख्यतः तीन प्रकार के होते हैं:
- Simple Adverb,
- Interrogative Adverb,
- Relative Adverb.
Simple Adverbs (साधारण क्रिया-विशेषण) ये वे Adverbs हैं जो समय, स्थान, संख्या, रीति, परिमाण, कारण, स्वीकृति तथा निषेध में से कोई एक बात प्रकट करते हैं। अतः Adverbs के अठि भेद होते हैं। आपकी पाठ्यपुस्तक में केवल Adverbs of Manner को मैटर दिया है इसलिए यहाँ पर केवल Adverbs of Manner का ही विस्तृत वर्णन किया जा रहा है।
Adverbs of Manner ( रीतिवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)- इसमें कार्य करने की रीति प्रकट होती है। जैसे
- The girl sang sweetly.
- He speaks clearly.
- He walks slowly.
- He runs fast.
पहचान – यह वाक्य की क्रिया में how लगाकर ज्ञात होते हैं।
नोट – इनमें clearly, slowly, sweetly, hardly, badly, nicely, so, thus, well, ill, quietly, probably, certainly आदि आते हैं।
संकेत – ये Adverbs प्रायः Adjective के अंत में ly लगाकर बनाये जाते हैं। जैसे
Adjective | Adverb | Adjective | Adverb |
Slow | Slowly | Quick | Quickly |
Sure | Surely | Third | Thirdly |
Position of Adverb of Manner
- सामान्यतया Adverb of Manner को क्रिया के बाद या वाक्य में object हो तो object के बाद ही रखा जाता है।
जैसे –
(i) She sang a song beautifully.
(ii) He ran quickly. - परन्तु यदि हम किये गये कार्य पर विशेष जोर देना चाहते हैं तो इसे मुख्य क्रिया के पहले रखा जाता है।
जैसे – She slowly shut the door. - यदि वाक्य Passive Voice में है तो इसे क्रिया की Third From के ठीक पहले ही रखा जाता है।
जैसे – I was well treated by her.
Exercise
(Sentences from the Text Book)
Fill in the blanks by converting the words into adverb given in the brackets. रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कोष्ठकों में दिये गये शब्दों को Adverb में बदलकर करो।
- Maharaja Abhay Singh rushed down to Khejarli ……………….. (immediate) and stopped his men from doing it.
- Yes, speak out everything …………. (frank).
- Yes, you’re …………….. (absolute) right, Sugan.
- You ………….. (simple) bring Vidya with her birth certificate to me.
- His parents are ……………….. (equal) happy.
- ……………… (Fortunate), it was also saved.
- We should never throw it ……. (careless).
- I would like to use the canteen services …………….. (regular).
- Well, we don’t ……….. (normal) allow it.
- He …………….. (hard) left the seat, when I his parents encouraged him to get involve with normal life. .
- We request you to …………….. (kind) adopt a child.
- The minister asked ………. (anxious).
- I tried my best even by adding more fertilizers and ………………… (careful) watering the seeds.
- …. (Unfortunate), his left leg was affected by polio.
- The Panwars were satisfied to see the ………….. (friend) environment.
Answer:
- immediately
- frankly
- absolutely
- simply
- equally
- Fortunately
- carelessly
- regularly
- normally
- hardly
- kindly
- anxiously
- carefully
- Unfortunately
- friendly