RBSE Solutions for Class 5 English Chapter 10 Say No to Tobacco
RBSE Solutions for Class 5 English Chapter 10 Say No to Tobacco
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 10 Say No to Tobacco
Textual Activities
Activity – I
A. Question 1.
Write T for True and F for False statements.
सत्य कथन के लिए T तथा असत्य कथन के लिए F लिखिए।
1. Rinku’s father died of high fever. ()
2. He was 53 years old.
3. Chewing tobacco is related to cancer.
4. Seema’s teeth were stained as she did not brush them daily. ()
5. Smoking is injurious to health. ( )
Answer.
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True
B. Answer the following questions.
निम्न प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।
Question 1.
What are the evil effects of chewing
gutkha and smoking?
गुटखा चबाना तथा धूम्रपान के क्या बुरे प्रभाव
Answer.
Chewing gutkha and smoking affect our lungs and muscles. They may cause cancer.
गुटखा चबाना तथा धूम्रपान हमारे फेफड़ों और मांसपेशियों को प्रभावित करते हैं। ये कैंसर भी कर सकते हैं।
Question 2.
How did Rinku’s father get cancer?
रिंकू के पिता को कैंसर कैसे हो गया?
Answer.
Rinku’s father got cancer because of his bad habit of chewing tobacco.
रिंकू के पिता के तंबाकू चबाने की उनकी बुरी आदत के कारण कैंसर हुआ।
Question 3.
Who chews gutkha in the class?
कक्षा में गुटखा कौन चबाता है?
Answer.
Seema chews gutkha in the class.
कक्षा में सीमा गुटखा चबाती है।
Question 4.
What did the students pledge?
छात्रों ने क्या शपथ ली?
Answer.
The students pledged never to chew gutkha and tobacco again.
छात्रों ने गुटखा तथा तंबाकू दुबारा कभी नहीं चबाने की शपथ ली।
Activity – II
A. Question 1.
A pair of opposite words is given in the brackets against each of the sentences below. Choose the suitable word and fill in the blanks
नीचे प्रत्येक वाक्य के विपरीत दिशा में विलोम शब्दों के जोड़े कोष्ठकों में दिए गए हैं। उपयुक्त शब्द चुनिए तथा रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए
1. Smoking is …………….. (useful / harmful) for our health.
2. Mohan ……………. (requested/ordered) his elder brother to help him with his lessons.
3. Nothing is …………….. (possible / impossible) for a hard worker.
4. I don’t need more milk. My glass is already …………….. (full/empty)
5. We should …………… (never / always) be ready to help the weak students.
Answer.
1. harmful
2. requested
3. impossible
4. full
5. always
B. Question 1.
Rearrange the letters to make proper words, one is done for you.
उचित शब्दों को बनाने के लिए वर्तनी के अक्षरों को पुनः व्यवस्थित करें एक आपके लिए किया गया है।
Answer
1. mouth
2. teeth
3. pain
4. lungs
5. tobacco
Activity – III
Question 1.
Look at the following questions taken from the lesson
पाठ से लिए गए निम्न प्रश्नों को देखें
(i) Are chewing of tobacco and smoking related to cancer?
(ii) Do you chew gutkha?
(iii) Do your teeth ache?
They begin with the words like : Is, Are, Was, Were, Do, Does, Has, Have, Had, etc. These questions can be answered with ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. Therefore, they are sometimes called ‘Yes/No’ type questions. Look at the answers of the above questions
ये Is, Are Was, Were, Do, Does, Has, Have, Had आदि शब्दों से शुरू होते हैं। इन प्रश्नों के उत्तर ‘Yes’ या ‘No’ से दिए जा सकते हैं। अतः कभी-कभी इनको ‘Yes/No’ प्रकार के प्रश्न भी पुकारा जाता है। उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तरों को देखिए
1. Yes, chewing of tobacco and smoking is related to cancer.
2. No, I don’t chew gutkha.
3. No, they don’t ache.
Now answer the questions given below
अब नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए
1. Do you exercise daily?
2. Is there a tree in your school?
3. Do you tell a lie?
4. Is Jaipur the capital of Rajasthan?
5. Are you an honest student?
6. Have you seen an aeroplane?
Answer.
1. Yes, I exercise daily.
2. Yes, there is a tree in my school.
3. No, I do not tell a lie.
4. Yes, Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan.
5. Yes, I am an honest student.
6. Yes, I have seen an aeroplane.
Activity – IV
Question 1.
You’ve understood that chewing gutkha and smoking are very bad for our health. Suppose your uncle (a friend of your father) has these bad habits. Write a dialogue of about ten sentences where you are explaining the bad effects of gutkha and smoking to your uncle.
आप जान चुके हो कि गुटखा चबाना तथा धूम्रपान करना हमारे स्वास्थ्य के लिए बहुत बुरा है। मान लो आपके चाचा (आपके पिता के एक मित्र) को ये बुरी आदतें हैं। लगभग दस वाक्यों का एक संवाद लिखिए जहाँ आप अपने चाचा को गुटखा तथा धूम्रपान के बुरे प्रभावों को समझा रहे हो।।
A few opening sentences are provided to you for help.
आपकी सहायता के लिए शुरू के कुछ वाक्य दिए गए हैं।
You : Good evening, uncle. How’re you?
Uncle : Good evening dear! I’m fine but I’m feeling a little pain in my chest.
You : Oh! What happened?
Uncle : …………………………
You : …………………………
Uncle : …………………………
You : …………………………
Uncle : …………………………
You : …………………………
Uncle : …………………………
Answer.
You : Good evening, uncle. How’re you?
Uncle : Good evening dear! I’m fine but I’m feeling a little pain in my chest.
You : Oh! What happened?
Uncle : It may be in my lungs or muscles.
You : I’m sorry to say, you’ve a bad habit.
Uncle : What! What’s it?
You : You chew tobacco and smoke cigarette.
Uncle : Yes, I do. How’re these harmful ?
You : These affect our lungs, teeth and muscles.
Uncle : Thanks you. I pledge, I’ll never use them again.
Activity – V
A. Question 1.
Write in your own words a paragraph on the bad effects of tobacco and cigarette.
आप अपने शब्दों में तंबाकू तथा सिगरेट के बुरे प्रभावों पर एक गद्यांश लिखिए।
Answer.
Bad Effects of Tobacco and Cigarette :
Tobacco and cigarette are dangerous to health. These are the causes of cancer. Tobacco may be a cause of oral cancer. When it is chewed, it affects our teeth. When cold water is drunk, a pain in teeth is felt. Cigarette affects our lungs. It is also dangerous to those who are nearby the smoking people. We should pledge never to chew tobacco and smoke cigarette.
तम्बाकू तथा सिगरेट के बुरे प्रभाव :
तम्बाकू तथा सिगरेट स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक हैं। ये कैंसर के कारण हैं। तम्बाकू मुँह के कैंसर का कारण हो सकता है। जब इसे चबाया जाता है, यह हमारे दाँतों को प्रभावित करती है। जब ठण्डा पानी पिया जाता है, दाँतों में दर्द महसूस किया जाता है। सिगरेट हमारे फेफड़ों को प्रभावित करती है। यह उनके लिए भी नुकसानदायक है जो धूम्रपान करने वालों के नजदीक होते हैं। हमें कभी भी तंबाकू न चबाने तथा सिगरेट नहीं पीने की कसम लेनी चाहिए।
B. Question 1.
Read the sentences given below and complete them by adding ‘good habit’ or ‘bad habit’ in the space provided
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को पढ़िये तथा उपलब्ध करवाये गये स्थानों में ‘good habit’ या ‘bad habit’ जोड़ते हुए इन्हें पूरा कीजिए-
1. Chewing gutkha is a…..
2. Waking up early in the morning is a …………
3. Washing hands before eating is a … .
4. Abusing others is a ………
5. Helping the needy is a ………………..
6. Driving carelessly is a …………………
7. Watching T.V. too much is a …………
8. Coming to school late is a ………….
9. Completing homework regularly is a ……..
10. Praying to God is a………..
Answer.
1. bad habit
2. good habit
3. good habit
4. bad habit
5. good habit
6. bad habit
7. bad habit
8. bad habit
9. good habit
10. good habit
Comprehension Passage
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
Passage : 1
Ma’am we too have understood. We pledge never to chew gutkha and tobacco again. We will also tell the members of our family, and neighbours about the evil effects of chewing gutkha and smoking and request them to give up these bad habits.
Questions.
1. The passage is about :
(a) evil effects of chewing gutkha and tobacco
(b) advice to chew gutkha
(c) Ma’am
(d) to give up all bad habits ( )
2. (i) What have the students understood ?
(ii) What do they pledge ?
3. (i) What is harmful to chew ?
(ii) What do they want to tell the family members and neighbours ?
4. (i) Who is advising the students ?
(ii) Do the students agree their teacher with her views ?
Answers.
1. (a) evil effects of chewing gutkha and tobacco
2. (i) The students have understood about the advice of Ma’am.
(ii) They pledge not to chew gutkha and tobacco again.
3. (i) It is Harmful to chew gutkha and tobacco.
(ii) They want to tell about the evil effects of chewing gutkha and smoking.
4. (i) Their Ma’am is advising them.
(ii) yes, the students agree their teacher with her views.
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