RBSE Solutions for Class 5 Environmental Studies Chapter 16 Our Pride-III
RBSE Solutions for Class 5 Environmental Studies Chapter 16 Our Pride-III
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 5 Environmental Studies Chapter 16 Our Pride-III
Text Book Questions
Points for discussion (Page No. 89)
Question 1.
What would you like to do in life which would make your family and country feel proud of you?
Answer:
I would like to arrange the facilities of education and food supplies for the poor children. It would make my family and country feel proud of me.
Question 2.
Which is the subject of your interest?
Answer:
I have interest in science.
Question 3.
In which type of works do we make use of energy?
Answer:
We make use of energy in electricity, machines, vehicles, cooking food etc.
Think and answer the following (Page No. 90)
Question 1.
Why should we give emphasis on the use of indigenous resources?
Answer:
By the use of indigenous resources, the national income of our country stays stable, increases the advantages of employment as well as nation becomes independent on all resources.
Question 2.
What do you understand by the peaceful use of atomic power?
Answer:
The peaceful use of atomic power means that atomic power should be used in producing electricity and not making atom bombs.
Question 3.
In honour of the people who did significant work: ‘schools, institutions, roads etc. are named after them’. Find out any two such examples in your vicinity. Explain about them and their significant work.
Answer:
Ambedkar Marg and the Bhaba Atomic Research Centre are situated in our vicinity. Dr. Bhaba was a great scientist who discovered ‘MESON’ which and emphasised the use of indigenous resources so that India could become completely self-dependent in the field of atomic science. On the other hand, the constitution of India was prepared only under the presidentship of Dr. Ambedkar.
Think and answer the following (Page No. 91)
Question 1.
Who tells you stories at home? If you have heard any story about a great person or a scientist at your home, then tell that story to everyone in your class.
Answer:
Generally, Dadaji tells stories at home. We have heard the stories of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. He was bom in a very poor family. He had an interest in science. He always used to leam. He became a scientist. India could become completely self-dependent in the field of atomic science from the conceptions of his. He is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’. Later he became the President of India.
Question 2.
Shivaji’s inspiration was his mother. Who is your inspiration in your life and why?
Answer:
Gandhiji is our inspiration in our life, because he bounded the British to leave our country with the principles of non-violence.
Question 3.
What do you want to become in your life, when you grow up?
Answer:
A scientist.
Question 4.
What efforts will you make to achieve your goals?
Answer:
We should leam and practice in science streams.
Think and answer (Page No. 92)
Question 1.
What lesson have you learnt from the life of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar?
Answer:
DR. B.R. Ambedkar developed the courage to fight against injustice and social evils.
Question 2.
If any injustice is done with anybody, should we remain silent?
Answer:
We should not remain silent.
Question 3.
If you notice any injustice done to someone, how will you oppose it?
Answer:
We should-protest against injustice through the concept of non-violence. You can take the help of law if required.
Explore (Page No. 92)
Question 1.
Write about any movement led by Dr. Ambedkar. You can take reference from his biography.
Answer:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar started the agitation for the upliftment of the Dalit classes. He made a water consolidation right in Mahad of Maharastra for the right to collect the water from the pond. Under his leadership, this was the first strong mass movement of the Dalit classes.
Explore and answer the following (Page No. 93)
Question 1.
Who are the people in your village/ city involved day and night in the public works and collect money too?
Answer:
Ramdas Sarpanchji, Ashok Masteiji, Dayal Panditji are involved day and night in the public works and collect money too.
Question 2.
Who assisted Malviya in his work?
Answer:
Annie Besant, Mahatma Gandhiji, the then King of Banaras, Muslim administrator the Nizam of Hyderabad and other famous persons of our nation assisted Malviyaji in his work.
Question 3.
Is there a development committee constituted in your school? Which persons donate to that committee?
Answer:
Yes, there is a development committee constituted in our school. Rich persons, businessman and sarpanch of our society give donation to this committee.
Question 4.
What type of work is got done by your school’s ‘Development Committee’?
Answer:
Construction of school building, reduction of the school fees of poor children, programme of mid-day meal, free supply of books and distribution of regular clothes etc. are done by our school’s Development Committee.
Learnt, understood and now tell (Page No. 94)
Question 1.
Name the university established by Malviyaji. Where is it situated?
Answer:
Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya established the Benaras Hindu University in Varanasi.
Question 2.
Who was the president of our constitution drafting committee?
Answer:
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the president of our constitution drafting committee.
Question 3.
What was the name of Shivaji’s mother?
Answer:
Shivaji’s mother’s name was Jijabai.
Other Important Questions
Objective Type Questions :
Question 1.
Who established Indian Space Research Organisation?
(a) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
(b) Madan Mohan Malviya
(c) Dr. Homi Jahangir Bhaba
(d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Answer:
(a) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
Question 2.
What is the name of the son of Jijabai?
(a) Shivaji
(b) Nehruji
(c) Bhagat Singh
(d) Azad
Answer:
(a) Shivaji
Question 3.
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya was
(a) Revolutionist since birth
(b) Teacher since birth
(c) Poet since birth
(d) Pandit since birth .
Answer:
(c) Poet since birth
Question 4.
Who established the Hindu University in Banaras?
(a) Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya
(b) Dr. Bhaba
(c) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
(d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Answer:
(a) Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya
Question 5.
Who was the President of Constitution Drafting Committee?
(a) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
(b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(c) Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya
(d) Pt. Nehru
Answer:
(b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
The poetic name of Pt. Malviya was …….. (Makrand / Masand)
Question 2
………. is known as theTeacher of the Nation. (Pt. Malviya / Dr. Sarabhai)
Question 3.
The Constitution of India was prepared only under the Presidentship of ……… (Dr. B.R. Ambedkar / Madan Mohanji)
Question 4.
Dr. Bhaba had an interest in ………. (Chemistry / physics)
Answer:
1. (Makrand)
2. (Pt. Malviya)
3. (Dr. B.R. Ambedkar)
4. (Physics).
State True or False
Question 1.
Dr.. Bhaba used to sleep more during his childhood.
Answer:
false
Question 2.
Dr. Sarabhai had been having a special interest in mathematics and science right since his childhood.
Answer:
true
Question 3.
Dr. Bhaba discovered MESON (electron particle).
Answer:
true
Question 4.
Dr. B.R, Ambedkar got a scholarship from Baroda Estate.
Answer:
true
Very Short Answer Type Questions :
Question 1.
Who discovered MESON?
Answer:
Dr. Homi Jahangir Bhaba.
Question 2.
What is the current name of Trombav? Answer: The Bhaba Atomic Research Centre. Question 3. Where was Shivaji bom?
Answer:
Fort of Shivner.
Question 4.
Who captured the Fort of Kundala?
Answer:
Shivaji
Question 5.
What was the poetic name of Pt Malviya?
Answer:
Makrand.
Question 6.
In which day the King of Banaras donated the land? .
Answer:
On the holy day of Makar Sankranti.
Question 7.
Who is known as the Teacher of the Nation?
Answer:
Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya.
Question 8.
Whose statement is this—”I can definitely say that amongst several opinions, only Malviyaji Maharaj is the symbol of Indian unity”.
Answer:
Annie Besant.
Question 9.
What did Gandhiji say about Malviyaji?
Answer:
Gandhiji said, “I have learnt the art of sourcing from my elder brother Malviyaji”.
Question 10.
What was the aim of Malviyaji?
Answer:
Pt. Malviya decided to establish a university in Varanasi.
Question 11.
Who established Indian Space Research Organisation?
Answer:
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.
Question 12.
Name the 3 atomic reactors established by Dr. Bhaba.
Answer:
Apsara, Cyrus and Zerlina.
Question 13.
Who was the first Director of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research?
Answer:
Dr. Bhaba.
Question 14.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar belonged to which family?
Answer:
Naagvansh.
Question 15.
What was the name of the caste of Dr. Ambedkar in Kalantar?
Answer:
Mahaar.
Question 16.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar faced many difficulties in his childhood—write the main social reason behind it. (Model Paper)
Answer:
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar faced many difficulties in his childhood. Untouchability is the main social reason behind it.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Who was Dr. Vikram Sarabhai?
Answer:
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai was a great scientist. He had a special interest in mathematics and science right from his childhood. He found the practical solutions of many complicated problems related to the universe and solar system. In the field of energy, he gave a new direction to our country and made extensive efforts for its peaceful use. He established Indian Space Research Organisation. Due to his efforts, today India has launched many satellites in space which have been made in our country.
Question 2.
Who was Jijabai?
Answer:
Jijabai was the mother of Chhatrapati Shivaji. She was a very intellectual, religious, strongly determined, self-esteemed woman having belief in religious principles. She was a devotee of Tulja Bhawani. She created self-respect in Shivaji’s heart towards his culture. She enhanced his knightly enthusiasm.
Shivaji got inspiration from his mother only, to capture the Fort of Kondala. She always encouraged her son to face great danger and challenges to protect the honour of our country. Shivaji learnt only from his modier the quality to think peacefully even at the time of crisis and also learnt footpoorf strategies.
Question 3.
Why is Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya called the “Teacher of the Nation”?
Answer:
Pt. Malviya decided to establish a university in Varanasi. He got as donation the land required to establish the university from the then King of Varanasi. He travelled across the whole nation and collected approximately 64 lac rupees. That is why he is known as the Teacher of the Nation.
Question 4.
What was the statement of Annie Beasant about Pt. Malviya?
Answer:
The statement of Annie Beasant on Pt. Malviya was—”I can definitely say that amongst several opinions, only Malviyaji Maharaj is the symbol of Indian unity”.
Question 5.
What can you learn from the life of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar? Write down.
(Board Paper)
Answer:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life gives inspiration to us.
- We should not be silent against injustice.
- We should oppose all social evils.
- We must be educated.
Essay Type Questions :
Question 1.
Who was Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar?
Answer:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a brilliant student right from his childhood. His family belonged to the naagvansh, but later it came to be known as the caste ‘Mahaar’. The whole of his life is a story of struggle. As he was bom in a family identified as ‘untouchables’, he faced a lot of insults and blames right from his childhood. Therefore, from his early age, he developed the courage to fight against injustice and social evils.
He completed his elementary level of education from school and went to Mumbai for further studies. He got a scholarship from Baroda estate and went to America for higher education. He was also a part of the fight for freedom. After independence, he became the President of Constitution Drafting Committee. The Constitution of India was prepared only under his presidentship.
Question 2.
What is the role of Jijabai for building Shivaji’s magnificent character and personality?
Answer:
Jijabai used to narrate stories of the Ramavana and the Mahabharata to her son, as she wanted him to be glorious and admirable. She created self-respect in Shivaji’s heart towards his culture.She enhanced his knightly enthusiasm. Shivaji got inspiration from his mother only, to capture the Fort of Kondala.
She always encouraged her son to face great danger and challenges to protect the honour of our country. Shivaji learnt only from his mother the quality to think peacefully even at the time of crisis and make full proof strategies.
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