RBSE Solutions for Class 5 Environmental Studies Chapter 2 Migration of Families
RBSE Solutions for Class 5 Environmental Studies Chapter 2 Migration of Families
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 5 Environmental Studies Chapter 2 Migration of Families
Text Book Questions
Think and. write the answers (Page No. 9)
Question 1.
What are the problems which Santu must have faced in the village after migration?
Answer:
(i) Santu’s family lived in a village and their main occupation was agriculture. But his family had faced a big trouble due to a drought in their village. That’s why Santu migrated to his nephew’s village with his family and cattle. He got the news that there was a very good rain in his village this year. So, he took his family and cattle with him and returned to his own village.
(ii) Unavailability of drinking water is the main problem of the village of Santu.
(iii) There is no suitable occupation available in Santu’s village.
Question 2.
If there is any family in your vicinity who has migrated to other places or has settled in your area after migration from some other place, then collect the following information about it
(a) the family migrated to or from which place?
(b) what are the reasons for migration?
(c) how many members are there in their families?
(d) who helped them?
Answer:
Students should collect the information about their locality on the basis of the job or occupation of the people, higher education, natural disaster, developmental work etc. on their own. Students can take the help of their families and relatives for making this chart.
Points for discussion (Page No.. 10)
Question 1.
Is there any person in your family or in your vicinity who went out of his home town or shifted in your area from some other place for his studies?
Answer:
The son of my younger uncle who went out of his home town to Delhi and my aunt’s son shifted to Himachal for getting higher education. On the other side, the son of my maternal uncle went out of his home town to Jaipur for education purpose.
Question 2.
If you have to shift to some other places for studies, what things would you take along with you? .
Answer:
If I have to shift to some other place for studies. I will take along with me things such as bedding, clothes, chair, table, books, utensils, stoves, cylinder, birth certificate, identity certificate. PAN card, Aadhar Card, bank passbook, ATM card etc.
Question 3.
If there are some students of your school living in a hostel for studies, then gather information about them like – what type of work they have to do on their own?
Answer:
Students who live in the hostel for studies,have to do washing of clothes, cleaning of utensils and room etc. on their own.
Question 4.
What are the reasons due to which people migrate?
Answer:
(i) For higher studies
(ii) For searching better occupation or job
(iii) For medical facilities
(iv) For marriage purpose
(v) To avail good facilities provided by government projects
(vi) Due to fight on castes and religion
(vii) For better living standards
(viii) Drought, flood, tsunami, storms etc. are some other reasons.
Question 5.
How do their children complete their studies? .
Answer:
When their parents migrate to another place, the children stay with their grandparents (both maternal or paternal) for studies and few students have to arrange for hostels or rented houses.
Question 6.
What facilities or arrangements people have to make when they want to settle down at some new place?
Answer:
When people want to settle down at some new place, they must arrange for proper job, food and drinking water, home for living and necessities for their children education.
Explore (Page No.. 11)
Question 1.
Who are the people in your vicinity, living in the same place for more than 10 years?
Answer:
Gupta family, Rakesh cook, Sharma family, Rinku washerman have been living in the same place for more than 10 years.
Question 2.
What is the difference between their house and the house of their families who changed their places continuously?
Answer:
People who live in their own house have bigger rooms, but people who change their place of living and live in rented houses, have smaller rooms.
Question 3.
During rainy season, which families in your surrounding leave their home and live in their field for agriculture?
Answer:
During rainy season, family of Santu, family ofVikram, family of Chandrapal and family Of Ram leave their home and live in their fields for agriculture.
Question 4.
During that time, how do their children go to school from there?
Answer:
During rainy season, any elder person of the family takes the children to the school or children do not go to school.
Question 5.
Who brings for them the things required for their daily use?
Answer:
Ladies and elders of their family bring the things of daily use.
Think and answer (Page No.. 12)
Question 1.
Due to the construction of the dam, the people living in that area had to leave their homes. Why?
Answer:
Due to the construction of the dam, many areas became a low-lying area and so the people living in that area had to leave their homes.
Question 2.
Why are the dams constructed?
Answer:
For drinking and irrigational purpose, dams are constructed.
Question 3.
If you are given a responsibility to rehabilitate people in a new place, which facilities will you provide to them?
Answer:
If I get a responsibility to rehabilitate people in a new place, I will provide housing, drinking water, sanitation, school, primary health centres, park, road, playing grounds, amusement centres etc. for them.
Explore (Page No.. 12)
Question 1.
Are there any people in your village or city who live in shelters like tents or sheds or make their vehicles or carts as their homes?
Answer:
Yes, there.are many who live in shelters like tents or sheds or make their vehicles or carts as their homes.
Question 2.
How many such people are there?
Answer:
Less number of such people are there.
Question 3.
What type of work do they do?
Answer:
They make utensils and tools of iron.
Question 4.
Where do their children study?
Answer:
They study in mobile school buses.
Question 5.
What are the reasons for the displacement of these people?
Answer:
Natural disasters like flood, drought and work of development like construction of dams, temporary settlements, illiteracy, poverty, unemployment etc. are the main causes for the displacement of these people. The group of blacksmith are used to displacement from their places.
Learnt, understood and now tell (Page No.. 12)
Question 1.
According to this chapter, what are the reasons for which people leave their homes?
Answer:
According to this chapter, the reasons due to which people leave their homes are
- For getting proper jobs and education migrate to cities
- Famine due to drought
- Area comes in low-lying area due to construction of dams
Question 2.
Apart from these reasons mentioned in this chapter, what are the other possible reasons due to which people migrate to settle at other places?
Answer:
Other reasons
- Due to marriage purpose
- Clash based on castes or religions
- For better living standards
- For flood situations
- Better health facilities
- Protection from landslides
- Transfer of jobs.
Question 3.
When people settle down at a new place, what problems they have to face during this process?
Answer:
When people settle down at a new place, they have to face the following
- Arrangement of house and education of their children, food and drinking water facilities.
- Lacking of own community feeling in the new place.
- People can not maintain proper relationship with their relatives’ and friends
- (iv) Sometimes, people are unable to get a proper job as per their ability.
Other Important Questions
Objective Type Questions :
Question.1
Where did Santu migrate with his family and cattle?
(a) Daughter’s place
(b) Nephew’s village
(c) Uncle’s village
(d) Elder uncle’s place
Answer:
(b) Nephew’s village
Question.2.
The occupation of Dheeraj is
(a) Labour
(b) Cook
(c) Teacher
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Labour
Question.3.
What is the name of the son of Govind Ram?
(a) Vikram
(b) Ram Chand .
(c) Chandra Ram
(d) Rohit
Answer:
(c) Chandra Ram
Question.4.
For what reason did Santu leave his village?
(a) Flood
(b) Unemployment
(c) Unavailability of higher education facilities
(d) Famine due to drought
Answer:
(d) Famine due to drought
Question.5.
Kadana dam is situated in
(a) In Rajasthan
(b) In Gujarat
(c) In Madhya Pradesh
(d) In Haryana
Answer:
(b) In Gujarat
Fill in the blanks :
Question 1.
Dheeraj faced ………… when he came to the city. (comfort / difficulty)
Answer:
difficulty
Question 2.
Govind Ram had a small grocery shop in ………… (village / city)
Answer:
village
Question 3.
World famous Dargah of Farkuddin is ……… situated in district. (Udaipur / Dungarpur)
Answer:
Dungarpur
Question 4.
Dheeraj started working as a labour during day time and at night he used to work as a ………. (guard / shopkeeper)
Answer:
guard
Question 5.
When the son of Dheeraj passed ………. class, he decided to send him to city for higher studies. (class X / class XII)
Answer:
class XII
State True or False :
Question 1.
The family of Govind Ram lived in Mahua village.
Answer:
false
Question 2.
Chandra Ram started his business in cities.
Answer:
true
Question 3.
Due to the construction of Kadana dam in Gujarat, this area became a low-lying area.
Answer:
true
Question 4.
Santu Ram and his family never returned back to his own village.
Answer:
false
Question 5.
Dheeraj decided to go back to his village, after the completion of higher studies of his children.
Answer:
true
Very Short Answer Type Questions :
Question 1.
In present times, what are the basic needs of a human being?
Answer:
Basic needs of a human being are food, shelter, clothes, education, health facilities, employment etc.
Question 2.
In which place is the World famous dargah of Fakruddin located?
Answer:
It is in KasbaGaliakot of Dungarpur district.
Question 3.
In which state was low-lying area formed for constructing the Kadana dam?
Answer:
In the state of Gujarat.
Question 4.
Give two examples of architectural sculptures.
Answer:
Jain Mandir of Kasbe of Galiakot and Somnath Temple.
Question 5.
In which district is Shitala Mata Mandir situated?
Answer:
In Dungarpur district.
Question 6.
Where did the family of Govind Ram live?
Answer:
In Janiyana village.
Question 7.
Who helped Chandra Ram?
Answer:
Relatives helped Chandra Ram
Question 8.
What work did the family of Santu GO ! in the viilage?
Answer:
They were engaged in agriculture.
Question 9.
What did Dheeraj do to manage high expenses in the city?
Answer:
Dheeraj started working as a labour during day time and as a guard at night.
Question 10.
What are the main problems faced by the people due to construction of dams?
Answer:
People have to migrate from the villages due to construction of dams.
Short Answer Type Questions :
Question 1.
What type of problems were faced by Chandra Ram when he started his business in cities?
Answer:
He had to face a lot of problems such as shortage of money, unavailability of proper space etc.
Question 2.
What are the purpose of constructing dams by the government?
Answer:
To supply drinking water and develop the irrigation facilities, government has constructed many dams.
Question 3.
Why did Dheeraj decide to go back to his village?
Answer:
Dheeraj came from his village for higher education of their children. The expenses of living in cities were very high and he started working as a labour during day tune and as a guard at night to earn more. So, he decided to go back to his village after the completion of higher studies of his children.
Question 4.
Why did Santu return to his own village?
Answer:
Santu started missing his own village and he got the news that there was a very good rain in his village that year. So, he took his family and returned to his own village.
Question 5.
Why do people live in rented houses when they come from village to cities?
Answer:
(i) For better education facilities.
(ii) For treatment etc atients
(iii) For better occupation
Question 6.
Why do peoole leave their homes j to settle at other y laces / Write anv reasons. (Model Paper)
Answer:
(i) For getting higher education
(ii) Due to occupation, business or employment
(iii) Area converts to low lying area due to the construction of dams
(iv) Due to communal tension or riots etc.
(v) Due to drought.
Essay Type Questions :
Question 1.
Suppose, a family comes to your place from another. How will you help them?
Answer:
Firstly, we shall meet them and introduce our family members to them. After that, w e will try to know from which place they belong to and the reason for their migration. We will also give them necessary information about market, communication etc. of our place. We will assure them of all help they require.
Question 2.
When people settle down at a new place due to construction of dams, what problems they have to face during the process?
Answer:
The government construct houses for the people at another place and also provide facilities like schools, hospitals etc. In the flood-prone area due to construction of dams, people have to migrate from their village and live at some other place.
Question 3.
What problems are faced by the farmers to leave their own place?
Answer:
Basically, farmers have close attachment with their home towns. Environment of village, such as own houses, gardens, wells, rivers, ponds, springs etc. are very close to them. While they have to leave their own place, they feel very’ sad. The social attachment also breaks.
Question 4.
Who are the most badly affected due to construction of dams? What are the duties of the government in this regard?
Answer:
Due to the construction of dams, area becomes low-lying and water starts accumulating in the nearby villages during rainy season. So, The government constructs to houses for the the people have to migrate from their own place. people at another place and also provides facilities and live at some other places. I such as scnools. hospitals etc. to rehabilitate them.
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