Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.18

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.18

10th Maths Exercise 3.18 Answers Question 1.
If A is of order p × q and B is of order q × r what is the order of AB and BA?
Solution:
If A is of order p × q [∵ p × q q × r = p × r]
the order of AB = p × r [∵ q × r p × q = r ≠ p]
Product of BA cannot be defined/found as the number of columns in B ≠. The number of rows in A.

10th Maths Exercise 3.18 Question 2.
If A is of order p × q and B is of order q × r what is the order of AB and BA?
Answer:
Order of A = a × (a + 3)
Order of B = b × (17 – b)
Given: Product of AB exist
a + 3 = b
a – b = – 3 ….(1)
Product of BA exist
17 – b = a
– a – b = -17
a + b = 17 ………(2)
(1) + (2) ⇒ 2a = 14
a = 142 = 7
Substitute the value of a = 7 in (1)
7 – b = -3 ⇒ -b = -3 -7
-b = -10 ⇒ b = 10
The value of b = 7 and b = 10

Ex 3.18 Class 10 Question 3.
Find the order of the product matrix AB if

10th New Syllabus Maths Exercise 3.18 Question 4.

Solution:

10th Maths Exercise 3.18 Samacheer Kalvi Question 5.

Solution:

Exercise 3.18 Class 10 Question 6.

Solution:

10th Maths Exercise 3.18 Question 7.

(i) A(BC) = (AB)C
(ii) (A – B)C = (AC – BC)
(iii) (A- B)^T = A^T – B^T
Solution:
(i) A(BC) = (AB)C

Ex 3.18 Class 10 Samacheer Question 8.

Solution:

10th Maths 3.18 Question 9.

Solution:

Class 10 Samacheer Question 10.
Verify that A² = I when A =
Solution:

10th Maths Exercise 3.18 11th Sum Question 11.

Solution:

10th Maths Question 12.

Solution:

10th Maths Exercise 3.18 3rd Sum Question 13.
If A =  show that A² – 5A + 7I₂ = 0.
Solution: