Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 6 Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu

February 9, 2022

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 6 Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu

Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Textual Exercise

I. Choose the correct answer.

Early Revolts Against British Rule In Tamil Nadu Question 1.
Who was the first Palayakkarar to resist the East India Company’s policy of territorial aggrandizement?
(a) Marudhu brothers
(b) Puli Thevar
(c) Velunachiyar
(d) Veera Pandya Kattabomman
Answer:
(b) Puli Thevar

Early Revolts Against British Rule Question 2.
Who had borrowed money from the East India Company to meet the expenses he had incurred during the Carnatic wars?
(a) Velunachiyar
(b) Puli Thevar
(c) Nawab of Arcot
(d) Raja of Travancore
Answer:
(c) Nawab of Arcot

Early Agitation Against British Rule In Tamil Nadu Question 3.
Who had established close relationship with the three agents of Chanda Sahib?
(a) Velunachiyar
(b) Kattabomman
(c) Puli Thevar
(d) Oomai thurai
Answer:
(c) Puli Thevar

Early Revolts Against British Rule In Tamilnadu Question 4.
Where was Sivasubramanianar executed?
(a) Kayathar
(b) Nagalapuram
(c) Virupachi
(d) Panchalamkurichi
Answer:
(b) Nagalapuram

Question 5.
Who issued the Tiruchirappalli proclamation of Independence?
(a) Marudhu brothers
(b) Puli Thevar
(c) Veera Pandya Kattabomman
(d) Gopala Nayak
Answer:
(a) Marudhu brothers

Question 6.
When did the Vellore Revolt breakout?
(a) 24 May 1805
(b) 10 July 1805
(c) 10 July 1806
(d) 10 September 1806
Answer:
(c) 10 July 1806

Question 7.
Who was the Commander-in-Chief responsible for the new military regulations in Vellore Fort?
(a) Col. Fancourt
(b) Major Armstrong
(c) Sir John Cradock
(d) Colonel Agnew
Answer:
(c) Sir John Cradock

Question 8.
Where were the sons of Tipu Sultan sent after the Vellore Revolt?
(a) Calcutta
(b) Mumbai
(c) Delhi
(d) Mysore
Answer:
(a) Calcutta

II. Fill in the blanks.

1. The Palayakkarar system was put in place in Tamil Nadu by ……………..
2. Except the Palayakkarars of ……………., all other western Palayakkarars supported Puli-Thevar.
3. Velunachiyar and her daughter were under the protection of …………… for eight years.
4. Bennerman deputed ……………… to convey his message, asking Kattabomman to surrender.
5. Kattabomman was hanged to death at ……………..
6. The Rebellion of Marudhu Brothers was categorized in the British records as the ……………….
7. …………. was declared the new Sultan by the rebels in Vellore Fort.
8. ……………. suppressed the revolt in Vellore Fort.
Answers:
1. Viswanatha Nayaka
2. Sivagiri
3. GopalaNayaker
4. Ramalinga Mudaliar
5. Kayathar
6. South Indian Rebellion
7. Fateh Hyder
8. Col. Gillespie

III. Choose the correct statement.

Question 1.
(i) The Palayakkarar system was in practice in the Kakatiya Kingdom.
(ii) Puli Thevar recaptured Nerkattumseval in 1764 after the death of Khan Sahib.
(iii) Yusuf Khan who was negotiating with the Palayakkarars, without informing the Company administration was charged with treachery and hanged in 1764.
(iv) Ondiveeran led one of the army units of Kattabomman.
(a) (i) (ii) and (iv) are correct
(b) (i) (ii) and (iii) are correct
(c) (iii) and (iv) are correct
(d) (i) and (iv) are correct
Answer:
(b) (i) (ii) and (iii) are correct

Question 2.
(i) Under Colonel Campbell, the English Army went along with Mafuzkhan’s army.
(ii) After Muthu Vadugar’s death in Kalaiyar Kovil battle, Marudhu Brothers assisted Velunachiyar in restoring the throne to her.
(iii) Gopala Nayak spearheaded the famous Dindigul League.
(iv) In May 1799 Cornwallis ordered the advance of Company armies to Tirunelveli.
(a) (i) and (ii) are correct
(b) (ii) and (iii) are correct
(c) (ii) (iii) and (iv) are correct
(d) (i) and (iv) are correct.
Answer:
(b) (ii) and (iii) are correct

Question 3.
Assertion (A): Puli Thevar tried to get the support of Hyder Ali and the French.
Reason (R): Hyder Ali could not help Puli Thevar as he was already in a serious conflict with the Marathas.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are wrong
(c) Both (A) and (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of (A)
(d) (A) is wrong and (R) is correct
Answer:
(d) (A) is wrong and (R) is correct

Question 4.
Assertion (A): Apart from the new military Regulations the most objectionable was the addition of a leather cockade in the turban.
Reason (R): The leather cockade was made of animal skin.
(a) (A) is wrong and (R) is correct
(b) Both. (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(c) Both (A) and (R) are wrong
(d) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Answer:
(b) Both. (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

IV. Match the following.

Answer:
1. (e)
2. (c)
3. (b)
4. (a)
5.(d)

V. Answer the questions briefly.

Question 1.
What were the duties of the Palayakkarars?
Answer:

The Palayakkarars were free to collect revenue.
Administer the territory.
Settle disputes and maintain law and order also.
Helped the Nayak rulers to restore the kingdom.

Question 2.
Identify the Palayams based on the division of east and west.
Answer;
Among the 72 Palayakkarars, there were two blocks namely the eastern and the western Palayams.

The eastern Palayams were – Sattur, Nagalapuram, Ettayapuram and Panchalam Kurichi.
The western Palayams were – Uttrumalai, Thalavankottai, Naduvakurichi, Singampatti and Seithur.

Question 3.
Why was Heron dismissed from service?
Answer:

Puli Thevar continued were defy the authority of the English East India Company.
Col. Heron was urged by the company to deal the issue of Puli Thevar.
For want of canon and of supplies and pay to soldiers, colonel Heron abandoned the plan. Hence he was dismissed from service.

Question 4.
What was the significance of the Battle of Kalakadu?
Answer:
In the Battle of Kalakadu, Mahfuzkhan’s troops were routed by the huge forces of Puli Thevar.

Question 5.
What was the bone of contention between the Company and Kattabomman?
Answer:

The company gained the right to collect taxes from Panchalamkurichi which was under Kattabomman.
The company appointed collectors to collect taxes from all the Palayams.
The collectors humiliated the Palayakkarars and adopted force to collect the taxes.
This was the bone of contention between the company and Kattabomman.

Question 6.
Highlight the essence of the Tiruchirappalli Proclamation of 1801.
Answer:
The Tiruchirappalli Proclamation of 1801 was the first call to the Indians to unite against the British, cutting across region, caste, creed and religion. The Proclamation was pasted on the walls of the Nawab’s palace in Tiruchirappalli Fort and on the walls of the Srirangam Temple. As a result, many Palayakkarars of Tamil country rallied together to fight against the English.

Question 7.
Point out the importance of the Treaty of 1801.
Answer:

The Treaty of 1801 was known as “Carnatic Treaty”. Under the terms of the camatic Treaty of 31st July 1801.
The British assumed the direct control over Tamilagam.
The Palayakkarar system came to an end with the demolition of all forts and disbandment of their army.

VI. Answer all the questions given under each caption.

Question 1.
Velunachiyar
(a) Who was the military chief of Velunachiyar?
Answer:
Gopala Nayaker

(b) What were the martial arts in which she was trained?
Answer:
The martial arts in which she was trained were valari, stick fighting and to wield weapons.

(d) What was the name of her daughter?
Answer:
Her Daughter’s name was Vellachinachiar.

Question 2.

Dheeran Chinnamalai

(a) When was Dheeran Chinnamalai bom?
Answer:
Dheeran Chinnamalai was bom in 1756.

(b) How did he earn the title “Chinnamalai”?
Answer:
The tax money collected by Tipu’s Diwan was confiscated by Theerthagiri (original name of Dheeran Chinnamalai) While returning to Mysore. He let Diwan to go by instructing him to tell his sultan that “Chinnamalai” who is between Sivamalai and Chennimalai was the one who took away taxes. Thus he gained the name “Dheeran Chinnamalai”.

(d) Why and where was he hanged to death?
Answer:
Dheeran Chinnamalai refused to accept the overlordship of the British. So he was captured and imprisoned. In 31st July 1805 he was hanged to death at the top of the Sankagiri Fort.

VII. Answer the following in detail.

Question 1.
Attempt an essay of the heroic fight Veerapandya Kattabomman conducted against the East India Company.
Answer:
(i) Veera Pandya Kattabomman became the Palayakkarar of Panchalamkurichi after the death of his father, Jagavira Pandya Kattabomman. The company administrators did not give him much importance. But soon several events led to the conflict between him and the East India Company.

(ii) The Company had gained the right to collect taxes from Panchalamkurichi. The Collectors adopted force to collect the taxes. This was the bone of contention between the English and Kattabomman.

(iii) When Kattabomman refused to pay the land revenue, he was asked to meet Jackson, the company official in Ramanathapuram where he had to stand for hours before the official. Kattabomman somehow escaped from there.

(iv) On his return to Panchalamkuruchi, Kattabomman represented to the Madras council about how he was ill-treated by the collector Jackson. The council asked Kattabomman to appear before a Committee with William Brown, William Oram and John Casamajor as members. The committee found Kattabomman innocent and Jackson was dismissed from service.

(v) Thereafter Kattabomman along with Marudhu Brothers confronted with the English. Kattabomman was asked to surrender. But his ‘evasive reply’ prompted Major Bannerman to attack his fort. The major soon seiged Panchalamkuruchi.

(vi) Kattabomman escaped to Pudukottai where he was captured. During the trail Kattabomman bravely admitted all the charges levelled against him. He was hanged from a tamarind tree in the old fort of Kayathar.

Question 2.
Highlight the tragic fall of Sivagangai and its outcome.
Answer:
Tragic fall of Sivagangai: In May 1801, the English attacked the rebles in Thanjaviir and Tiruchirapaili.

The rebels went to piranmalai and Kalaiyar kovil.
They were again defeated by the able commanders and superior military strength of the English company.
The rebellion failed and Sivagangai was annexed in 1801.
In 24th October 1801 the Marudhu brothers were executed in the Fort of Thirupathur near Ramanathapuram.

Outcomes:

The exploits and sacrifices of the Palayakkarars inspired later generations.
The Rebellion of Murudhu brothers called as “South Indian Rebellion is a landmark event in the history of Tamil Nadu.
The rebellion resulted in the liquidation of all the chieftains of Tamil Nadu.
The British assumed direct control over Tamilagam.
The Palayakkarar system came to an end with the demolition of all Forts and disbandment of their army.

Question 3.
Account for the outbreak of Vellore Revolt in 1806.
Answer:
After the suppression of resistance of Kattabomman and Marudhu Brothers in 1801, the British charged the Nawab of Arcot with disloyalty and forced a treaty on him. According to this treaty, the Nawab was forced to cede the districts of North Arcot, South Arcot, Tiruchirappalli, Madurai and Tirunelveli to the Company and transfer all the administrative powers to it.

But the resistance did not die down. The dispossessed little kings and feudal chieftains were continuously deliberating on the future course of action against the company. This finally resulted in the Vellore Revolt of 1806. The sepoys of the British Indian army nursed a strong sense of resentment over low salary and poor prospects of promotion. The English army officers gave little respect for the social and religious sentiments of the Indian sepoys also angered them.

The immediate cause of the revolt came in the form of a new military regulation according to which the Indian soldiers were asked not to wear caste marks or ear rings when in uniform. They were to be cleanly shaven on the chin and maintain uniformity how their moustache looked. The new turban added fuel to fire. The new turban had the leather cockade made of animal skin. The sepoys refused to wear it.

On 10 July 1806, in the early hours, guns began to boom. The Indian sepoys revolted against the company rule. However, the revolt was suppressed brutally.

VIII. Activity

Question 1.
Teacher can ask the students to prepare an album of patriotic leaders of early revolts against the British rule in Tamil Nadu. Using their imagination they can also draw pictures of different battles in which they attained martyrdom.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 2.
Stage play visualizing the conversation between Jackson and Kattabomman be attempted by students with the help of teachers.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 3.
A comparative study of Vellore Revolt and 1857 Revolt by students be tried enabling them to find out to what extent Vellore Revolt had all the forebodings of the latter.
Answer:
The Vellore Mutiny took place on July 10, 1806. This major act of defiance happened even before the famous Rebellion of 1857. Though lasting only for a day, the Vellore Mutiny marked the first ever large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company. It was triggered by the English disregard to the religious sensitivities of the Hindu and Muslim Indian sepoys. The Revolt of 1857 was a rather large revolt which went on for days. It was fed by resentments bom of diverse perceptions, including invasive British-style social reforms, harsh land taxes, as well as scepticism about the improvements brought about by British rule.
Students can make a comparative study under the guidance of their teacher.

Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Additional Questions

I. Choose the correct answer.

Question 1.
Palayakkarar system was in practice during the rule of ………………. of Warangal.
(a) Rajendra Chola
(b) Prataba Rudhra
(c) Ashoka
Answer:
(b) Prataba Rudhra

Question 2.
Puli Thevar’s three major ports came under the control of Yusuf khan on
(a) 18^th August 1798
(b) 16^th May 1761
(c) 19^th September 1798
(d) 16^th October 1799
Answer:
(b) 16^th May 1761

Question 3.
On many occasions the Palayakarars helped the ………….. rulers to restore the kingdom.
(a) Nayak
(b) Pallava
(c) Pandya
Answer:
(a) Nayak

Question 4.
Muthu vadagar died in the battle of :
(a) Kalakad
(b) Tiruchirapalli
(c) Kalaiyar kovil
(d) Palayamkottai
Answer:
(c) Kalaiyar kovil

Question 5.
The Proclamation of ………………. was the first call to the Indians to unite against the British.
(a) 1805
(b) 1809
(c) 1801
Answer:
(c) 1801

Question 6.
As per this treaty of 1801 Nawab of Arcot transferred all the administrative powers to the company:
(a) Treaty of Mangalore
(b) Treaty of Madras
(c) Treaty of Carnatic
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) Treaty of Carnatic

Question 7.
Hyder Ali could not help Puli Thevar because ……………..
(a) he was not well
(b) he was in a serious conflict with the Marathas
(c) he did not like Puli Thevar
(d) he was hostile to Puli Thevar
Answer:
(b) he was in a serious conflict with the Marathas

Question 8.
Puli Thevar was defeated by:
(a) Colonel Heron
(b) Captain campbell
(c) Major cootes
(d) Colonel Fancourt
Answer:
(b) Captain campbell

Question 9.
Dheeran was well trained in ……………..
(a) modem warfare
(b) archery
(c) horse riding
(d) all of the above
Answer:
(d) all of the above

Question 10.
………………….. ordered the release of Sivasubramanianar and the suspension of the collector Jackson.
(a) Lord Wellesley
(b) John casamajor
(c) Governor edward clive
(d) General Bannerman
Answer:
(c) Governor edward clive

II. Fill in the blanks :

1. Chinna Marudhu collected nearly ……………. men to challenge the English army.
2. ……………. tried to get the support of Hyder Ali and the French.
3. Puli Thevar wielded much influence over the ………………
4. …………… was the military chief of Velunachiyar.
5. The leather cockade was made of ……………..
6. The Marudhu brothers were executed in the Fort of Tirupathur near …………… on 24 October 1801.
7. ………….. policy of the English split the forces of the Palayakkarars.
8. ………….. wielded much influence over the western Palayakkarars.
9. Trained by the French Dheeran mobilised the …………….. youth in thousands and fought the British together with Tipu.
10. Tipu was killed at the end of the Anglo-Mysore war in …………….
Answers :
1. 1.20,000
2. Puli Thevar
3. Western Palayakkarars
4. Gopala Nayakar
5. animal skin
6. Ramanathapuram
7. Divide and Rule
8. Puli Thevar
9. Kongu 10.1799

III. Choose the correct statement.

Question 1.
(i) Kuyili was a faithful friend of Velunachiyar.
(ii) She led the unit of women soldiers named after Udaiyaal.
(iii) Udaiyaal was a timid girl who divulged information on Kuyili.
(iv) Kuyili is said to have walked into the British arsenal after setting herself on fire.
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
(b) (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct
(c) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct
(d) (ii),(iii) and (iv) are correct
Answer:
(c) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct

Question 2.
(i) Velunachiyar was crowned as Queen with the help of Puli Thevar.
(ii) She was the first female ruler or queen to resist the British colonial power in India.
(iii) Gopala Nayak drew inspiration from Tipu Sultan.
(iv) The Carnatic Treaty took place in the year 1801.
(a) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct
(b) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct
(c) (i) and (iii) are correct
(d) (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct
Answer:
(b) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct

IV. Match the following

Question 1.

1.	Khan Sahib	(a)	Friend of Velunachiyar
2.	Velunachiyar	(b)	Kattabomman’s brother
3.	Kuyili	(c)	Tipu’s diwan
4.	Oomathurai	(d)	Marudhanayagam Pillai
5.	Mohammed Ali	(e)	Bom in 1730

Answer:
1. (d)
2. (e)
3. (a)
4. (b)
5. (c)

Question 2.

1.	Yusuf Khan	(a)	Military chief
2.	Dalavay	(b)	guerrilla attack
3.	Pagodas	(c)	Khan Sahib
4.	Dheeran Chinnamalai	(d)	Raja of Sivagangai
5.	Muthu Vadugar Periya Udaya Thevar	(e)	Forced labour

Answer:
1. (c)
2. (a)
3. (e)
4. (b)
5. (d)

V. Answer briefly:

Question 1.
Name the Palayakkarars who revolted against the British rule in Tamil Nadu.
Answer:
Puli Thevar, Velunachiyar, Dheeran chinnamalai, Marudhu brothers and Veerapandiya Kattabomman were some of the prominent Palayakkarars who revolted against the British rule in Tamil Nadu.

Question 2.
Explain about Ondiveeran’s bravery.
Answer:
Ondiveeran led one of the army units of Puli Thevar. Fighting by the side of Puli Thevar, he caused much damage to the company’s army. According to oral tradition, in one battle, Ondiveeran’s hand was chopped off and Puli Thevar was saddened. But Ondiveeran said it was a reward for his penetration into enemy’s fort causing many heads to roll.

Question 3.
Who supported the British and who did not join the confederacy of Puli Thevar?
Answer:
The English succeeded in getting the support of the Raj as of Ramanathapuram and Pudukkottai. The Palayakkarars of Ettayapuram, Panchalamkurichi and Sivagiri did not join the confederacy of Puli Thevar.

Question 4.
Who was Muthu Vadugar? How was he killed?
Answer:
Muthu Vadugar was the Raja of Sivagangai. He was married to Velunachiyar. In 1772, the Nawab of Arcot and the Company troops under the command of Lt. col. Bon Jour stormed the Kalaiyar Kovil Palace. In the ensuing battle Muthu Vadugar was killed.

Question 5.
Write a short note on Velunachiyar.
Answer:
Velunachiyar was bom in 1730 she was the only daughter of Raja Sellamuthu sethupathy of Ramanathapuram. She was trained in martial arts like valari, stick fighting and wield weapons. She was expert in horse riding and archery and had proficiency in English, French and Urdu.

Question 6.
What status did the Palayakkarars avail during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries?
Answer:
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the Palayakkarars dominated the politics of Tamil country. They functioned as independent sovereign authorities within their respective Palayams.

Question 7.
Write a brief note on Marudhu brothers.
Answer:

Periya Marudhu or Vella Marudhu and his younger brother Chinna Marudhu were the able generals of Muthuvadugar of Sivagangai.
After Muthuvadugar’s death in the Kalaiyur kovil battle, they assisted in restoring the throne to Velunachiyar.
In the last years of the eighteenth century Marudhu brothers organised resistance against the British.

Question 8.
Give an estimate of the Vellore Revolt of 1806.
Answer:
The Vellore Revolt failed because there was no immediate help from outside. According to recent studies, the organizing part of the revolt was done perfectly by Subedars Sheik Adam and Sheik Hamid and Jamedar Sheik Hussain of the 2nd Battalion of 23^rd regiment. Vellore revolt had all the forebodings of the Great Rebellion of 1857. The only difference was that there was no civil rebellion following the mutiny.

VI. Answer all the questions given under each caption:

Question 1.
Vellore Revolt:

(a) When did the outbreak of Vellore revolt occur?
Answer:
Out break of Vellore revolt occurred on 10th July 1806.

(b) Who commanded the garrison?
Answer:
Colonel Fancourt commanded the garrison.

(c) By whom was the organising part of the revolt done?
Answer:
The organising part of the revolt was done perfectly by Subedars Sheik Adam and Sheik Hamid and Jamedar Shiek Hussain of 2nd battalion of 23rd regiment and subedar Jamedar Sheik Kasim of the 1st battalion of 1st regiment.

(d) Name the places where the Vellore revolt of 1806 echoed?
Answer:
Vellore Revolt of 1806 had its echoes in Bellary, Walajabad, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Nandydurg and Sankaridurg.

Question 2.
Appearance Before Madras Council

(a) Whom did the Madras council ask to appear before the committee?
Answer:
Kattabomman.

(b) Who were the committee members of Madras council?
Answer:
William Brown, William oram, John Casamajor.

(c) When did Kattabomman appear before the committee?
Answer:
Kattabomman appeared before the committee on 15th December 1798.

(d) What did Kattabomman report to the committee? What was the result?
Answer:
Kattabomman reported on what transpired in Ramanathapuram. The committee found Kattabomman was not guilty.

VII. Answer the following in detail.

Question 1.
Give an estimation of Revolt at Vellore (1806).
Answer:

General Gillespie from Arcot along with the captain young cavalry commander crushed the revolt. Nearly eight hundred soldiers were found dead. The organising part of the revolt was done perfectly by the subedars of 1st battalion of the 1st regiment and the 2nd battalion of 23rd regiment.
The Vellore revolt failed because there was no immediate help from outside.
It was the 1st open uprising of the Indian soldiers under British army.
This revolt was not confined to Vellore Fort alone but echoed outside regions also.
Vellore Revolt had all the forebodings of the Great Rebellion of 1857.
This was also called as Vellore mutiny as it arose only from the soldiers.

Question 2.
Give on assessment of Velunachiyar’s resistance to the British colonial power in India,
Answer:
Velunachiyar belonged to the royal family. She was brought up as a princess and was trained in marital arts. She was also adept in horse riding and archery. She was married to Muthu Vadugar, the Raja of Sivangangai. When the Raja was killed in the battle, Velunachiyar had to live under the protection of Gopala Nayakar at Virupachi near Dindigul for eight years. During her period in hiding, Velunachiyar organised an army and succeeded in securing an alliance with not only Gopala Nayakar but Hyder Ali as well. Dalavay (military chief) Thandavarayanar wrote a letter to Sultan Flyder Ali on behalf of Velunachiyar asking for 5000 infantry and 5000 cavalry to defeat the English. Velunachiyar explained in detail in Urdu all the problems she had with East India Company.

She conveyed her strong determination to fight the English. Impressed by her courage, Hyder Ali ordered his commandant Syed in Dindigul Fort to provide the required military assistance. Velunachiyar employed agents for gathering intelligence to find where the British had stored their ammunition. With military assistance from Gopala Nayakar and Hyder Ali, She recaptured Sivagangai. She was crowned as Queen with the help of Marudhu Brothers. ” She became the first female ruler to resist the British colonial power in India.

Impotant Events And Years:

Years	Events
1730	Velunachiyar born
1801	Sivagangai annexed, Carnatic Treaty
1799	Anglo – Mysore war
1806	Vellore (Revolt) Mutiny

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 6 Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu

Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Textual Exercise

Early Revolts against British Rule in Tamil Nadu Additional Questions

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