UP Board Class 10 English Chapter 2 – Descriptive Paragraph (Writing Skills)
UP Board Class 10 English Chapter 2 – Descriptive Paragraph (Writing Skills)
UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 2 – Descriptive Paragraph (Writing Skills)
Descriptive Paragraph Writing क्या है ?
इस लेखन कार्य (Writing Work) के अन्तर्गत किसी व्यक्ति (Person), स्थान (Place) या घटना (Event) का वर्णन किया जाता है। विद्यार्थियों को, Descriptive Paragraph लिखते समय सरल भाषा (Simple Language) का प्रयोग करना चाहिए। कभी-कभी Paragraph को लिखने के लिए प्रश्न में मौखिक (Verbal) या दृश्यात्मक ( Visual) Clues भी दिए जाते हैं।
Descriptive Paragraph Writing के लिए महत्त्वपूर्ण बिन्दु
- जिस व्यक्ति, स्थान या वस्तु के विषय में जो Descriptive Paragraph लिखा जा रहा है, उसमें सम्पूर्ण detail प्रस्तुत करनी चाहिए।
- Paragraph लिखते समय भाषा सरल (Simple Language) और वाक्य छोटे होने चाहिए।
- Paragraph में वर्णन किए गए व्यक्ति, स्थान या घटना के बारे में लेखकों को स्वयं के विचारों (Personal Opinions) को include नहीं करना चाहिए।
Practice Questions
Description of a Person
Description of a person के अन्तर्गत किसी व्यक्ति की Physical appearance और Qualities का वर्णन किया जाता है।
- Physical appearance के अन्तर्गत height, build, complexion, special features like colour of the eyes, hair colours आदि को बताते हैं।
- Qualities के अन्तर्गत उसके गुणों; जैसे – intelligent, curious, creative, logical, kind, strong, patient आदि का वर्णन करते हैं।
Q. 1. Write a descriptive paragraph on your role model.
- Who is your role model?
- His qualities
- His nature
- His ideals
Ans.
My Father
My father is my role model. He is the person I admire the most in my life. It is because he is a very hardworking and down-to-earth person. Although, he was born in a very poor family, he defied all odds and became a doctor through his sheer hard work and will power. It is due to his efforts that I am able to live a comfortable life. He never boasts of his success and keeps working hard. The other quality that I like about him is that he treats everyone with respect, be it his superiors or subordinates, young or old, rich or poor.
He is also cool and composed in times of difficulties and never gets bogged down due to them. He is not only’a father but also a friend to me. It is he whom I consult first whenever I need any help or suggestion in my life. I believe in living life to his ideal which is ‘Simple living and high- thinking’.
Q. 2. Write a descriptive paragraph on Stephen Hawking using the clues given below
- Introduction
- Early life and education
- His achievements
- Professional career and works
- Publications
Ans.
Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking was a well-known English theoretical physicist, cosmologist and author. He was born on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England. As a child, he showed prodigious talent and unorthodox study methods.
He studied physics at the University of Oxford. After that he got into research and was the first scientist to offer a theory of cosmology. He is best known for his attempts to explain in clear terms the origins of the Universe and some of the most complicated aspects of cosmos and physics. He was affected by a neuro- muscular disorder in his youth which hampered his physical movements.
This resulted in his speech becoming slurred and so he had to use a synthetic speech device to speak. He took a practical view to his disability and did not get disheartened by it. He has also undertaken a lot of work on the nature of the Universe, the Big Bang Theory and the Theory of Black Holes. His books, ‘A Brief History of Time’ and ‘The Universe in a Nutshell’ became bestsellers. He died on 14th March, 2018 in Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Q. 3. Write a descriptive paragraph on Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru based on the clues given below
- Early life and education
- Political journey
- His achievements
- Jawaharlal Nehru as a popular figure
Ans.
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru was a leader of India’s nationalist movement who became the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was born on 14th November, 1889 in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. He was the son of Motilal Nehru, a renowned lawyer and leader of Indian, Independence movement.
He completed his education in England and was qualified as a barrister. After returning to India, he joined politics and participated in India’s freedom struggle under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi.
He is widely admired internationally for his idealism and statesmanship.
Nehru’s four pillars of domestic policy were democracy, socialism, unity and secularism. His birthday, 14th November, is celebrated as Children’s Day in recognition of his lifelong passion and work on behalf of children and young people. He established many Indian institutions of higher learning, including the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Indian Institute of Technologies (IITs) and National Institute of Technologies (NITs). He died on 27th May, 1964 in New Delhi.
Q. 4. Write a descriptive paragraph on Sachin Tendulkar based on the verbal clues given below
- Introduction
- Early life
- His achievements
- Awards and honours
Ans.
Sachin Tendulkar
Sachin Tendulkar is a former Indian Cricketer and former captain of the Indian Cricket Team. He was born on 24th April, 1973 in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Tendulkar made his Test debut against Pakistan when he was just 16 years old. He played for India at the International level for close to 24 years.
He is the only cricketer to have scored one hundred international centuries in One Day Internationals and the first batsman to score a double century in a One Day International. He is the holder of the record for the most number of runs in both One Day International and Test Cricket. Apart from this, he is the only cricketer in the world to complete more than 30,000 runs in International Cricket. He has numerous records to his name and was part of the Indian Cricket Team that won the World Cup in the year 2011. He is also the youngest person and the first sportsman to be conferred the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour. He retired from International Cricket in the year 2013.
Q. 5. Write a descriptive paragraph on an Indian Farmer on the basis of the given clues (Introduction, home, daily life)
Ans.
An Indian Farmer
India is an agricultural country. Our prosperity depends upon our agricultural production. The Indian farmer’s contribution is very vital in this achievement. India, as a matter of fact, is a land of farmers. Nearly 75 per cent of our population lives in villages.
The Indian farmer grows crops not just for his own family but for all the families of our country. He works hard in the farms in all weathers. Throughout the year, the Indian farmer remains busy in tilling the fields, sowing seeds and reaping the crops. In the fields, he ploughs the land for hours together. But he sells his products in the market at a very nominal price due to lack of proper market mechanism. Indeed, his life is very busy and hard. He does not care about his health. His wealth is his crop. Thus, an Indian farmer should be respected by everyone.
Indian farmers are hardworking and resilient individuals who continue to play a crucial role in the development of our nation. However, farmers in India face a number of challenges, including lack of access to credit, modern technology, and challenges related to irrigation and water management. Climate change and increasing population and urbanisation also add to their problems. The Indian government and society should take steps to address these challenges and support the Indian farmers in order to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for the country.
Description of a Place
The description of a place के अन्तर्गत निम्नलिखित का वर्णन किया जाता है।
- Where it is located
- What you see there
- How you feel there
- Its relevance
Q. 6. Write a short paragraph on ‘A Visit to an Amusement Park’.
- When you went to Amusement park
- Who accompanied you
- Enjoyed rides, games
Ans.
A Visit to an Amusement Park
Amusement parks are a popular destination for families to enjoy the holidays. People often visit theme parks and amusement parks during their vacations. It hads been a long time since I have been to an amusement park but I remember it clearly. On my thirteenth birthday, I was really excited since I was going to an amusement park for the first time in my life. So, I and my friends got into the car with my parents, ready to enjoy our time at the amusement park. On reaching the park, we bought tickets for everyone and entered the park. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another. We heard funny music along with the screams of laughter and we saw people dressed up like clowns who were entertaining the kids.
My parents handed me some money and told us to enjoy the rides. We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and for the next ten minutes we were screaming on the ride. Then, we went for those shooting games in which you get a prize if you hit the target. During all this we hadn’t noticed how time flew and it was getting dark. So, we all returned home, with the images of all the fun I had that day replaying in my mind constantly.
Q. 7. Your class went for a picnic at the Nehru Park in New Delhi. Write a descriptive paragraph based on the using the clues given below
- Day and date of trip
- Place of the trip
- Description of the journey
- Special attractions of the park
Ans.
Our class went for a picnic at the Nehru Park on 5th March, 20XX. All the students were very excited about the trip. On the designated day, we reached the school and assembled in the classroom. Our teacher took the attendance and then we went to the main gate from where we boarded the bus. The bus journey from the school to the park took around 50 minutes and we spent the time in the bus playing Antakshari.
On reaching the park, we got down the bus and assembled at the gate of the park. Our teacher gave us the instructions and then took us inside the park. We were happy to see the greenery and trees all around us. There were flowers of all colours and varieties in the park as it was spring season. Once we had gone around the park, we sat down near a big banyan tree. There we had our lunch and then rested for some time. After that we played games like cricket, football, kho-kho etc. We were so busy in playing the games and chatting with each other that we were surprised when our teacher told us that it was time to go back. Reluctantly, we gathered our things and sat inside the bus. On the way back, we discussed how enjoyable the trip was and wished that we had such trips on a regular basis.
Q. 8. Write a descriptive paragraph based on the verbal clues given in the box.
| Mughal Garden-situated in Rashtrapati Bhawan,Delhi-spread over 15 acres-designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens-combines Mughal and English style-has canals, fountains and terraces-numerous varieties of roses, tulips and seasonal flowers. |
Ans.
The Mughal Garden in Delhi is located in the premises of Rashtrapati Bhawan, the residence of the first citizen of India-the President. It is spread over an area of 15 acres and is divided into three sections viz. rectangular, long and circular garden. The beautiful garden was designed by the renowned English Architect, Sir Edwin Lutyens. It is designed in a blend of Mughal style and the English flower garden. The garden is adorned with Mughal style canals, fountains and terraces.
Four waterways with uniquely crafted fountains at their intersections flow through the garden. The garden has around 159 celebrated varieties of roses which blossom primarily in the months of February and March. Apart from roses, tulips, Asiatic lilies, Daffodils and Hyacinth, other seasonal flowers also beautify the Mughal Garden. Mughal Garden is opened for public during the annual festival, Udyanotsav, which is held in the months of February and March every year.
Q. 9. Write a descriptive paragraph on Taj Mahal based on the visual clues given below
Ans.
The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna river in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Its construction started in 1632 AD and. was completed by 1648 AD. Ustad Ahmad Lahori was the main architect of Taj Mahal. For its construction, masons, stone-cutters, inlayers, carvers, painters, dome-builders and calligraphers were summoned from the whole empire and also from Central Asia and Iran.
It is built using white marble and is the jewel of Mughal art in India. It is also one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage. Its shimmering white marble seems to change colour depending on the sunlight and moonlight hitting on its surface. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and some 3 million people from around the world visit the Taj Mahal every year.
Q. 10.Write a paragraph on ‘My Town or City’ in about 80-100 words on the basis of the hints given below
- Name
- Occupation of the people
- Its roads and markets
- What it is known for
- Conclusion
Ans.
I live in the very gorgeous Pink City of India, Jaipur. The biggest city across the entire Rajasthan, Jaipur is also one of the most favourite tourist destinations in the country. Not just Indian but even foreigners visit the city to enjoy its beautiful architecture and local culture. Its beautiful hilltops and elegant fortresses, its diverse culture along with the tradition and rich background makes my city one of the best cities to live in.
The people residing in this city are a part of diverse industries ranging from essential services to the local handicraft work. Its markets are always bustling with manufactures and exporters of camel leather, textile, handicraft, quilts, brass enamels and so on. Jaipur is one of the best tourist places to visit in Rajasthan.
Description of Events and other Topics
Description of an event के अन्तर्गत निम्नलिखित का वर्णन किया जाता है should include
- Name and purpose of the event
- When did it take place
- Where did it take place
- Who participated
- Chief Guest
- Details of the programme
Q. 11.Write a descriptive paragraph on International Women’s Day based on the visual clues given below
Ans.
International Women’s Day is observed on 8th March every year all over the world. It is a global day celebrating the social, economic, cultural and political achievements of women. The day also marks a call to action for accelerating gender parity. International Women’s Day (IWD) has been observed since the early 1900s.
It was a time of great unrest and critical debate was occuring amongst women. Women’s oppression and inequality was spurring women to become vocal and active in campaigning for change.
It was initially celebrated across the United States on 28th February and was later observed on 19th March. Later, it began to be observed on 8th March every year. International Women’s Day was celebrated for the first time in the United Nations in 1975. The colours purple, green and yellow signify Women’s Day. Purple stands for justice and dignity, green symbolises hope and yellow stands for a new dawn.
Theme of 2020 International Women’s Day was ‘I am Generation Equality: Realising Women’s Rights’. This is because the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Report finding tells us that gender parity is 200 years away. International Women’s Day is not country, group or organisation specific. The day belongs to all groups collectively everywhere in the world.
Q. 12. Write a descriptive paragraph based on the visual clue given below
Ans.
It was my little sister’s birthday party yesterday. Her name is Meenu and she turned four yesterday. Everyone in our house was excited about the party. I had started planning for the party a month ago as it was a big event for me too. I designed the birthday invitation cards and sent them to all the kids in our neighbourhood.
Apart from this, I also helped my mother in deciding the menu for the party and completing the decorations. I even purchased a gift for my sister from the pocket money that I had saved.
The party started at six in the evening in our drawing room. Once all the kids from the neighbourhood had arrived, all of us assembled around the table where the birthday cake was kept. Our pet dog, Kiku, also joined us.
Everyone clapped and sang the birthday song as my sister cut the cake. My father clicked a few snaps of me, my sister and her friends. My mother served the cake and snacks to everyone. Everybody enjoyed the treat amidst the light music played in the background. My sister was so happy on receiving the gifts and thanked her friends for coming to the party.
Q. 13. Write a paragraph on the reception of a bride attended by you in about 80-100 words, on the basis of the points given below
- Date and time
- Decoration of pandal
- Snacks and tea
- Coming of the bride on the stage
- Photography and blessings showered on the newly-weds
- Dinner
Ans.
Yesterday, I went to my friend’s wedding reception.
I have known her since college and we have been very close. The pandal was beautifully decorated with flowers, lights and curtains. There were tables and chairs arranged for the guests to sit and enjoy the snacks and tea. At around 8 pm, the bride came on the stage with her groom. My friend, the bride, was wearing a red lehenga with gold embroidery and a matching dupatta and the groom had worn a white sherwani with gold buttons and a red stole. He also wore a gold turban. The photographer captured their moments and the guests showered them with blessings and gifts. The dinner was served at 9 pm. It was a lavish spread of various dishes and desserts. I enjoyed the reception and wished the newly-weds a happy married life.
Q. 14. Write a paragraph on a rainy day.
- Pleasant weather
- Everyone loves rainy day
- Beneficial for flora and fauna
- Mother cooks mongdal and onion pakoras
Ans.
A Rainy Day
The monsoon season is considered the best season among all the seasons. Rainy day is awaited by one and all as the weather on such a day is pleasant. A rainy day is a perfect day to enjoy the nature and be one with it. The entire atmosphere fills one with joy on such a day. Be it kids, adults or elderly people – everyone loves this day. Rainy day is advantageous to both the urban as well as rural population. Apart from the human population, rainy day is also beneficial to flora and fauna of a place. I especially enjoy a rainy day. I and my friends wait all year round for rainfall. Whenever it rains, we just run out of our houses into the rain smiling with delight. It feels so refreshing after the sunny days to take a cool natural shower in the rain.
We like to play in the garden as the rain showers pour on us, We sing songs and jump in the muddy puddles to splash water on each other. My mother cooks moong dal and onion pakoras with mint chutney on these days. I just love this combination. After taking shower, we enjoy eating pakoras together. Later, we make paper boats and float them in the water puddles formed just outside our house.
Enjoying the rain with friends is the best part. We have so much fun together. I simply love rainy day.
Q. 15. Write a paragraph on International Yoga Day on the basis of the given clues.
- Origin of Name
- Purpose of Yoga
- Where
- When Performance
- Chief Guest
Ans.
International Yoga Day
Yoga is an ancient practice to attain physical, mental and spiritual health. The word ‘yoga’ is derived from a Sanskrit word, which means to unite. Yoga, thus, signifies the union of the body with mind and thus attaining peace. Recognising the universal appeal of Yoga, on 11th December, 2014, the United Nations proclaimed 21st June to be marked as the International Day of Yoga. This year, our society also decided to celebrate yoga day on 21st June. For the event, all of us gathered in the district park with the yoga instructor of Yog Sansthan as our Chief Guest.
The event started at 11:00 am with a speech from the Chief Guest. Then, the young children of the locality sang songs and performed some cultural dances. Later, all of us performed many yoga asanas together and took a pledge to practice yoga atleast 4 times a week. The event ended with a healthy but delicious home- cooked meal and lots of laughter.
Q. 16. Write a paragraph in about 80-100 words on the importance of good manners and courteous behaviour in life, on the basis of the points given below
- Importance of good manners
- A few examples of good manners
- Their effect on our day-to-day life?
Ans.
Importance of Good Manner
Good manners are essential for living a harmonious and respectful life. They show that we value ourselves and others, and that we care about how we interact with the world. Some examples of good manners are saying ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, greeting people with a smile, listening attentively, apologising when we make a mistake, and offering help when needed. These simple gestures can make a big difference in how we communicate and relate with others.
Being courteous is a basic manner that we must all adopt. Courtesy affects our day-to-day life in many ways. It can improve our relationships, boost our confidence, and create a positive impression. When we are courteous, we are more likely to receive kindness and cooperation from others. We also feel happier and more satisfied with ourselves and our surroundings.
Therefore, we should always practice good manners and courteous behaviour in our daily lives. They are not only a sign of good upbringing, but also a mark of good character and humanity.
Essay Writing
1. My Mother
Introduction Parents are a very important part of any child’s upbringing. They sacrifice a lot for their children. I love both of my parents but my mother is my best friend.
A Source of Encouragement My mother knows me very well. She takes care of me and my entire family. She makes sure everyone is comfortable at home. Whenever I am sad, she comforts me and cooks my favourite food. My mother is my constant source of encouragement. She has always inspired me to go out of my comfort zone and try new things. Even though she is busy with household work, she always finds time to spend with me. She helps Ime with my homework. I got my love for books from her.
My mother is also my confident. I share all my secrets with her. I seek and value her guidance in important matters. She scolds me when I am wrong, but also supports me when I am right.
Conclusion Above all, I respect my mother a lot. She sacrificed her career and dreams so that she could help me achieve mine. She has protected me from bad influences and ingrained good values and morals in me. She is the best mother in the world. I love her a lot.
2. Droupadi Murmu
Introduction Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current President of India. She took her oath on 25th July, 2022. She is the youngest President in India’s history, at the age of 64. She is the first tribal woman to be elected at a high post.
Background Murmu was born on 20th June, 1958 in Odisha. She belongs to the Santhal tribe in a small village called Uparbeda. She finished her primary education from a school in her village. She later achieved a Bachelors of Art degree from Rama Devi Women’s College in Bhubaneswar. She was the first woman in her village to get a college degree.
Introduction Our esteemed president initially worked as a Junior Assistant at Irrigation and Power department in Odisha in 1979 but left her job in 1983 to take care of her family. She joined BJP in 1997 and started her political career. She served as the Governor of Jharkhand in the period 2015-2021 and became the first woman tribal governor of any tribal-majority state in India.
Conclusion Even though she grew up in poverty, with her hardwork and perseverance Droupadi Murmu was able to get a good education and eventually reach this post. She is known for her work to promote healthcare, economic development, education especially for tribal communities and preserving tribal culture and heritage.
3. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Introduction Subhash Chandra Bose fondly called as Neta ji I was one of the prominent leaders of Indian struggle. He born on 23rs January, 1897 in cuttack, Orissa. He was a son of famous lawyer Shri Janaki Nath Bose. Subhash Chandra Bose was a brilliant student and greatly influenced by Swami Vivekanand’s teaching. He was sent to England to compete for Indian Civil Services in 1919. In the year 1920, he passed the Civil Services Exam.
As a Freedom Fighter Subhash Chandra Bose was disturbed by the incident of Jallianwala Bagh. Netaji returned India and joined Indian National Congress. He was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. Subhash Chandra Bose with Nehru opposed the Dominian status and asserted complete independence for India. He even formed the Indian Independence League. When the sign of World War II started appearing, he gave the British six months to free India failing which, there would be a revolt. There was opposition to his rigid stand and he resigned from his post of Congress President and formed a progressive group known as Forward Block.
Formation of Azad Hind Fauj One of Bose’s most significant contributions was the formation of the Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj in 1942. He believed that armed struggle was necessary to liberate India. The INA comprised Indian soldiers who had been captured by the British during World War II. Under Bose’s leadership, the INA conducted military campaigns against the British forces in Burma and India. Bose’s charismatic leadership and his slogan of “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom” inspired thousands of Indians to join the struggle for independence.
Conclusion Neta ji was reportedly killed in a plane crash near Taiwan in 1945. Though, it was believed that he was alive post the plane crash, however, no information could be gathered about him. Subhash Chandra Bose is an unforgettable national hero. He had tremendous love for his country. Furthermore, this great personality sacrificed his whole life for the country.
4. Role of Women in Modern India
Introduction Women are the center of our society. They are responsible for the moral development of their children, take care of the family and set an example for the society to follow.
Historical Role and Limitations According to old Indian scriptures, women were considered as goddesses and believed to bring wealth and prosperity to their families. However, in reality, they were ill-treated. Their position was lower than men and they were regarded as their husband’s property with no real rights. Their role was to take care of the household and raise children. They were not allowed to work outside jobs, receive education or own property. They also withstood social evils like child marriages, sati, female infanticides, domestic abuse, etc.
Present Scenario After many struggles, women in India now enjoy many fundamental rights they didn’t before. Today, they can get an education and become financially independent. They participate in the development of the country while working in fields like education, healthcare, politics, economic growth, etc. More women hold leadership and administrator roles. However, they are still expected to fulfill their traditional roles with these new ones.
Conclusion Today, their future is bright, but there is a long way to go. Places with lower literacy rate and economic background still struggle to view men and women equally. Even though strict laws have been made to protect women, crimes against women still exist. But time is not far when things will improve and they will lead the world in more ways than now.
5. Online Gaming Addiction
Introduction As access to technology has become easy, sources of entertainment have become different. Before technology, people used to spend time with friends and family, play outdoor games, go sight-seeing to pass their time. But now, people spend time watching TV, playing video games or using social media. This has given rise to online gaming addiction, especially in children.
Advantages Online games don’t require much physical movement and can be played anywhere. Gaming communities can offer a safe space for people. They can be a good platform to network and make friends. These games are a mixture of reality and imagination. They can be informative and help form good cognitive skills.
Disadvantages But because of its convenience, people have started to spend too much time on them. They develop unhealthy attachment to the game. They become anxious and aggressive to the point where they display rage and frustration if they are not able to beat their opponent. Children become anti-social as they prefer online interactions over face-to-face interactions. It also affects physical health and can led to obesity, bad posture, poor eyesight, etc. Gaming communities may give predators access to young children.
Conclusion People need to be mindful of how much time they spend on video games. Parents should monitor their children while playing games. They should correct their kids when they display aggressive behaviours and protect them from online predators.
6. Increasing Dependence on Machines
Introduction Technology has made life very comfortable and easy. Technological inventions have changed the world in more ways than we can imagine. Machines like fans, cars, computers, mobile phones, etc. have now become basic necessities.
Dependence on Technology Though technology in itself is not bad, its misuse is hazardous. People have developed over dependency on machines. As machines make jobs easier and efficient, people have started to use them at the smallest inconvenience. For example, people prefer driving cars instead of walking even for short distances. This has made people lazy and has affected their physical health. But the irony is that we need gym machines and equipment to fix our health.
Earlier, books were the main source of knowledge and students relied on them to complete assignments. But now, books are replaced by computers. With advanced features, computers make the task so easy that it has reduced their ability to think and create on their own.
Conclusion The reliance on machines is so high that we cannot function properly without them. Thus, it is important that we teach our children self- reliance. We should also educate them about the proper use of technology and discourage its overuse.