RB 11 Geography

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 India: Location, Extent & Situation

RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 India: Location, Extent & Situation

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 India: Location, Extent & Situation

RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 Text Book Questions

RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1.
The coast between Kanyakumari to Goa is called:
(a) Konkan Coast
(b) Malabar Coast
(c) Saurashtra Coast
(d) Coromandel Coast
Answer:
(b) Malabar Coast

Question 2.
Which Indian state’s boundary does not touch any other country:
(a) Punjab
(b) Meghalaya
(c) Tripura
(d) Haryana
Answer:
(d) Haryana

Question 3.
The group of the countries having lesser surface area than India are:
(a) Pakistan, Australia, Myanmar, Afghanistan
(b) France, China, Cuba and Brazil
(c) France, Canada, Afghanistan and Iraq
(d) Myanmar, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq
Answer:
(d) Myanmar, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq

RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Time of which longitudes is considered as the Standard Time of India?
Answer:
The local time of 82

\frac { 1 }{ 2 }° eastern longitudinal line is considered as the Standard Time of India.

Question 2.
Which major latitudinal line divides India into approximately two equal parts?
Answer:
23\frac { 1 }{ 2 }° northern latitudinal line (Tropic of Cancer) divides India into approximately two equal parts.

Question 3.
Why is the length of oceanic boundary shorter relative to the size of our country?
Answer:
Only the southern peninsular part of India has been expanded by the side of sea and that is in the form of straight, narrow and flat land form. While the northern area is more extended, but there is no oceanic location. That is why, India has shorter oceanic boundary in length.

RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
The boundaries of which three countries are found in north – eastern India?
Answer:
The north – eastern border of India touches China and Myanmar. There is McMahon Line (along the Himalayan mountain range) between India and China, and Mishmi, Patkoi and Mizo hills form the eastern border between India and Myanmar, which determine the eastern boundary.

Question 2.
Why the Northern top of India is most important from strategic and safety point of view?
Answer:
On the northern top of India, Indian borders meet with Pakistan, China and Afghanistan. The border of Tajikistan (separated from Soviet Russia) is also location near this area, that is why the northern top of India is very important from strategic and safety point of view.

Question 3.
Describe the characteristics of Indian Coastal frontier.
Answer:
The characteristics of Indian Coastal frontier are given below:

  1. Indian Coastal frontier is completely natural.
  2. Coastal boundaries have been determined by the Bay of Bangal, Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean.
  3. In Indian Ocean region, no other country has such a long coastline as India.
  4. The length of Indian Coastal frontier is almost equal to the radius of the earth.
  5. The Indian coastline shows a straight and flat nature.

Question 4.
What are the characteristics of location of India with reference to neighboring countries?
Answer:
India’s location is important with reference to neighboring countries in which Indian Ocean Plays an important role in the location of India. In ancient times, India was not only connected to the ancient world, but also to Babylon, Egypt, Indo – China and south Asia, in context to socio – cultural exchange and business in the world due to excellent water routes and land routes. The invaders, Buddhist monks and other people traveled to Tibet, China, Korea and Japan by these routes. Due to this, India’s location plays an important role in connecting western and central asia.

RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 Essay Type Questions

Question 1.
What is a sub – continent? What is the reason of India being regarded as a sub – continent?
Answer:
Definition of Sub – continent:
A large distinguishable part of a continent is regarded as a subcontinent. It is a geographically and politically independent entity.

Reasons of India being regarded as a sub – continent:
A continent is defined as a large land mass. A sub – continent is another large land mass smaller than a continent. A sub – continent should be slightly different from how the continent is defined and that is why it is called “subcontinent.”

Characteristically, a subcontinent is also considered as a part of the continent, but it appears geographically as a separate land and is also ruled independently. In this context, India is a large land mass which is existing separately along with other countries like Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and many other smaller countries and nearby islands. Hence, India is regarded as a subcontinent.

The Indian sub – continent is unique by itself in terms of its geographical region. It is called a peninsula, as all the three sides of it are covered by water and it has land on one side. India consists of people who belong to different races, religions, languages and cultures. India is considered unique in this aspect also, to be classified as a sub – continent. Indian sub – continent is also naturally and culturally diversified, as it contains deserts, plateaus, rain – forests, new – folded mountains, evergreen forests etc.

The presence of world’s most arid and wet lands, availability of jhooming and advanced mechanical cultivation, manufacturing of handicraft items and latest industrial products, horses and mules, bullock – carts and modern means of transport, presence of forest dwelling and urban metropolitan culture, coexistence of various national and foreign religions, and availability of diversities in languages, attire, customs and rituals on regional basis provide a unique geographical identity to India in the entire Asian continent. Despite these extensive diversities, the Indian Subcontinent is a large geographical unit, bonded with the thread of natural and cultural unity and it exhibits all the required conditions that are found in a subcontinent.

Question 2.
Explain the importance of situation and location of India in detail.
Answer:
India is situated in the southern part of Asian continent. The location and situation of India is very important with reference to other countries, which has been given below:

Importance of Situation of India:

  1. Both the climates, moderate as well as tropical, are found in India due to its situation between 8° 4′ to 37° 6′ northern latitudes in the Northern hemisphere. Hence, both agricultural crops (Rabi and Kharif) are grown here.
  2. The monsoon winds coming from the Indian Ocean region create a specific climatic pattern in India.
  3. A specific condition of season’s change is found here due to its specific situation.
  4. The Himalayan mountains situated on the Northern edge of India attract tourists in stunner, as well, they develop the socio – cultural and religious values due to being the place of origin of various rivers.
  5. The oceanic conditions in the south part of India connect it to Bay of Bangal, Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean and present a birds eye view.
  6. In the west, the Rann of Kutch shines brightly even in the night, and on the other hand, in the east, marshy land area provides India with dense forests.
  7. The regions of the coastal part in India are the result of its specific oceanic situation which facilitate international trade to India throughout the year.
  8. India’s situation in the globe shows the specific forms of both land and water, with the help of which India has been linked directly to the outer world.

The Importance of Geographical Location of India:

  1. Indian sub – continent is the largest peninsula in South Asia.
  2. The nature has gifted India with specific characteristics, so to it is distinctly identified in the world.
  3. India is centrally located in the North – eastern Hemisphere. Western and eastern parts of America are equidistant from India.
  4. India is favorably located for international trade routes through the Indian Ocean.
  5. The Tropic of Cancer passes through India. So, India enjoys a tropical climate.
  6. India has a long coastline, which provides many deep and natural harbors.
  7. The natural boundaries are favorably located from the defense point of view.
  8. The Indian Ocean leads to the origin of rain-providing monsoons.
  9. India has become a confluence of commercial routes due to its location.

Map Based Questions

Question 1.
On the map of India, show the location of neighboring countries of India.
Answer:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 India Location, Extent & Situation img-1

Question 2.
On the map of India show the latitudinal and longitudinal expansion of India and also write the names of the coasts present in it.
Answer:
RBSE Solutions for Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 India Location, Extent & Situation img-2

RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 Other Important Questions

RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1.
What did the Romans call the Indus River:
(a) Indos
(b) Indus
(c) Bharat
(d) India
Answer:
(b) Indus

Question 2.
Which ocean is situated in the Southern part of India?
(a) Indian Ocean
(b) Pacific Ocean
(c) Atlantic Ocean
(d) Arctic Ocean
Answer:
(a) Indian Ocean

Question 3.
The Northern Mountainous Himalayas and the south end of Kanyakumari latitudinally differ by the degree of:
(a) about 10° latitude
(b) about 20° latitude
(c) about 30° latitude
(d) about 40° latitude
Answer:
(c) about 30° latitude

Question 4.
Which line passes through the center of India?
(a) Equator
(b) Tropic of Cancer
(c) Tropic of Capricorn
(d) Arctic Circle
Answer:
(b) Tropic of Cancer

Question 5.
Tropic of cancer passes through how many states in India?
(a) 6 states
(b) 7 states
(c) 8 states
(d) 9 states
Answer:
(c) 8 states

Question 6.
Number of Indian states through which the Indian Standard Time line (82°30′) passes is:
(a) 4 states
(b) 5 states
(c) 6 states
(d) 7 states
Answer:
(b) 5 states

Question 7.
The length of land boundary of India is:
(a) 10000 km
(b) 12000 km
(c) 15200 km
(d) 7516 km
Answer:
(c) 15200 km

Question 8.
The Southern part of Eastern coast of India is called as:
(a) North Circar Coast
(b) Coromandel Coast
(c) Konkan Coast
(d) Saurashtra Coast
Answer:
(b) Coromandel Coast

Question 9.
The longest land boundary of India touches with which country?
(a) China
(b) Bhutan
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Myanmar
Answer:
(c) Bangladesh

Question 10.
The largest Peninsula of Southern Asia is:
(a) Indian Peninsula
(b) Arabian Peninsula
(c) Indo – China Peninsula
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Indian Peninsula

Matching Type Questions

Question 1.
Match Column A with Column B:

Column A Column B
(i) Kakinara (a) Jhooming
(ii) Kozhikode (b) A Peninsula
(iii) Himalaya (c) Western Coastal port
(iv) Thimpu (d) Natural border creater
(v) Indo – China (e) Eastern Coastal port
(vi) Primitive Agricultural Method (f) Capital of Bhutan

Answers:

  1. (e)
  2. (c)
  3. (d)
  4. (f)
  5. (b)
  6. (a)

RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Why is India called Hindustan?
Answer:
The Persians called the coastal inhabitants of Indus River as Hindu and area related to them as Hindustan, so India is also called Hindustan.

Question 2.
What did the Greeks call Indos and India?
Answer:
The Greeks called Indus River as Indos and area related to this river as India.

Question 3.
In which hemisphere is India situated?
Answer:
India is situated in the North – Eastern Hemisphere.

Question 4.
How much is the length of India from North to South and width from East to West?
Answer:
The length of India from North to South is 3214 km and width from East to West is 2933 km.

Question 5.
In which area is the north – south expansion of India found?
Answer:
The expansion of India starts in the north from a place named Indira Call situated in Jammu -Kashmir and spreads up to a place named Indira Point at Great Nicobar island in the south.

Question 6.
Between which areas is the expansion of India from east to west found?
Answer:
In the east, the expansion of India starts from the eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh to Dwarka of Gujarat in the west.

Question 7.
Describe the latitudinal and longitudinal expansion of India.
Answer:
The latitudinal expansion of India is 8°4′ to 37°6′ northern latitude and longitudinal expansion is 68°7′ to 97°25′ eastern longitude.

Question 8.
In which zones is India spread?
Answer:
The part of India, north to the Tropic of Cancer is situated in the temperate zone, while the part of India south to the Tropic of Cancer is located in the tropical zone.

Question 9.
Which is called the “Roof of the World”?
Answer:
The Plateau of Pamir is called the Roof of the World.

Question 10.
What is the distance between Kanyakumari and the Equator?
Answer:
The distance between Kanyakumari and the Equator is 876 km. It is to the south of Kanyakumari.

Question 11.
What separates Sri Lanka from India?
Answer:
Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar separates Sri lanka from India.

Question 12.
Why does sunrise and sunset take place in Kathiawar after two hours of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
Arunachal Pradesh is situated on the eastern Border of India and Kathiawar is situated on the western border. The difference between these two places is 30° longitude. Going east to west between two longitudes, there is a difference of 4 minutes. The longitudinal difference between Arunachal Pradesh and Kathiawar is 30° and so the difference between the time of these two places is 30 x 4 = 120 minutes or 2 hours.

Question 13.
In which states of India does Tropic of Cancer pass through?
Answer:
The Tropic of Cancer passes through the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgah, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram in India.

Question 14.
Name the states from where The Indian Standard Time Line passes through in India?
Answer:
The Standard Time Line of India passes through the states of Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Question 15.
What is the length of terrestrial (land) border and oceanic border (without islands) of India?
Answer:
The length of terrestrial (land) border of India is 15,200 km and length of its oceanic (water) (without islands) border is 6,100 km.

Question 16.
Name the islands situated on the eastern coast and the western coast of India respectively.
Answer:
Hare island, Pamban island and Harikota island are situated on the eastern coast and Lakshadweep island and Trombay island are situated on the western coast.

Question 17.
Into how many parts the Indian coastal line has been divided?
Answer:
The Indian coastal line has been divided mainly into two parts Eastern Coast line and Western Coastline.

Question 18.
What is the expanse of the eastern coast of India?
Answer:
Indian eastern coast expands from the Delta of river Ganga to Cape Comorin.

Question 19.
Into how many parts has eastern coast of India been divided?
Answer:
The eastern coast of India has been divided into two parts Northern Circar Coast and Coromandel Coast.

Question 20.
What is the expanse of Northern Circar Coast ?
Answer:
Northern Circar Coast expands from the Delta of river Ganga to the Delta of river Krishna.

Question 21.
What is the expanse of the Coromandel coast ?
Answer:
Coromandel coast expands from Delta of river Krishna to Cape Comorin.

Question 22.
What is the expanse of the western coast ?
Answer:
The expanse of western coast is from the Gulf of Khambhat to Cape Comorin.

Question 23.
Into how many parts has western coast been divided?
Answer:
The western coast has been divided into three parts Saurashtra Coast, Konkan Coast and Malabar Coast.

Question 24.
What is the expansion of the Saurashtra Coast?
Answer:
The expansion of Saurashtra Coast is from Kutch to Surat.

Question 25.
Name the areas between which Konkan Coast is extended.
Answer:
Konkan Coast is spread from Surat to Goa.

Question 26.
Name the neighbouring countries of India.
Answer:
The neighbouring countries of India are Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Question 27.
What are the names of border lines between India and Pakistan and India and China?
Answer:
The border line between India and Pakistan is named as Radcliffe Line and the border line between India and China is named as the McMahon Line.

Question 28.
How is the border line decided between India and Myanmar?
Answer:
The border line between India and Myanmar is decided by the hills of Mishmi, Patkoi, NagaandMizo.

Question 29.
Name the Indian states, which are situated on thelndia – Bangladesh border.
Answer:
Indian states of Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, Assam and West Bengal are situated on the India – Bangladesh border.

Question 30.
Which states of India touch the border line of Pakistan?
Answer:
Border line of Pakistan touches the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Question 31.
Which are the peninsulas of Southern Asia?
Answer:
There are three peninsulas in southern Asia:

  1. Arabian Peninsula
  2. Indian Peninsula
  3. Indo – China Peninsula

Question 32.
“Unity in diversity” is a special feature of India. Why?
Answer:
In spite of various diversities, India is a unique entity, bounded by natural and social values. So, it is called as such a region, where unity is seen everywhere in diversity.

Question 33.
In ancient time, with which countries did India have trade relations?
Answer:
In ancient period, India had close trade relations with Babylon, Egypt, Indo – China and South – east Asian countries.

Question 34.
Why is India called a subcontinent?
Answer:
Many types of diversities and its favorable position in the Indian Ocean make India a subcontinent.

Question 35.
Where is the shipbuilding factory situated in India?
Answer:
The ship building factory is situated at Cochin.

Question 36.
Where are the hills of Mishmi, Patkoi, Naga and Mizo situated in India?
Answer:
The hills of Mishmi, Patkoi, Naga and Mizo are situated in the North – east of India.

Question 37.
Where are the Arakan – Yoma hills situated?
Answer:
The Arakan – Yoma hills are situated in Myanmar.

RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 Short Answer Type Questions (SA-I)

Question 1.
Describe the nomination of India.
Or
How did India get its name?
Answer:
The nature of different names of India is a result of a long process. The name ‘Bharat’ is the gift of the ‘Bharat’ branch of the Aryans. Due to it being the land of the Aryans, it is called Aryavrata. The Persians called it Hindustan due to it being the drainage area of Indus river. The ancient Romans called the River Indus as Indus and the Greeks called it ‘Indos’, so on this basis, India got its present name.

Question 2.
How can India achieve all – round development?
Answer:
The history of India has been prosperous since the very beginning, but its present is in the transitional stage. To remove this problem from the country, patriotism, religious tolerance, understanding, honesty and hard work is most essential. By binding each other in the thread of patriotism, we can make our country prosperous and well-cultured.

Question 3.
Describe the geographical location of India.
Answer:
India lies on the Indian plate, the north portion of the Indo – Australian Plate, whose continental’crust forms the Indian subcontinent. The country is situated in the north of equator between 8° 4′ to 37°6′ northern latitude and 68°7′ to 97°25′ eastern longitude. It is the seventh largest country of the world, with a total area of 32,87,263 sq.km. The Tropic of Cancer divides it into almost two equal parts.

The part situated between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is called the Tropical zone and the part situated between Tropic of Cancer and Arctic circle (66\frac { 1 }{ 2 }° northern latitude) and Tropic of Capricorn and Antarctic Circle (66\frac { 1 }{ 2 }° southern latitude) is called the Temperate zone. The country has an important identity due to its unique culture and location.

Question 4.
Describe the natural boundary of India.
Answer:
Indian Borders show both the forms terrestrial as well as oceanic. The northern part of India depicts its terrestrial border and the southern part dipicts oceanic border. The Northern border of India has,been formed by the Himalayan. Mountain range, eastern border is formed by several hills. The Indian Ocean makes its southern boundary. Bay of Bengal forms its south – eastern boundary and Arabian Sea forms its south – western boundary. The total length of its border is 21,300 km, out of which 15,200 km is terrestrial boundary, and the remaining 6,100 km is major coastal boundary.

Question 5.
Which is regarded as the standard time line of India and why?
Answer:
Indian standard time line is 82\frac { 1 }{ 2 }° eastern longitude. The major reason of regarding this as the standard time line is that this line is situated at the central point on the eastern and western extent of India. Apart from this, the internation time zone from 75° eastern longitude to 90° eastern longitude falls in the center of India. Therefore, the longitude between 75° eastern and 90° eastern longitudes amounts to 83°30′ eastern longitude. Due to this reason, it is regarded as the Standard Time Line. Its time is 5:30 hours ahead of the Greenwich Line.

Question 6.
Name the ports situated on the eastern coast of India.
Answer:
The eastern coast of India expands from the Ganga river Delta to Cape Comorin. The important sea ports situeted on this coast from the north towards the south respectively are Kolkata, Haldia, Paradeep, Gopalpur, Visakhapatnam, Kakinara, Machilipatnam, Ennore, Chennai, Puducherry, Cuddalore, Nagapattinam, Tuticorin, Karaikal, etc. All ports on this coast are important with commercial point of view. Rameswaram situated on this coast has developed as a famous holy piligrimage during the last few years.

Question 7.
Name the ports situated on the western coast of India.
Answer:
The western coast of India expands from the Gulf of Kutch to Cape Comorin. The ports situated on this coast have great commercial importance since the ancient times. The important ports on this coast are Porbandar, Okha, Kandala, Bhavnagar, Surat, Mumbai, Ratnagiri, Goa, Mangalore, Alleppey, Kozhikode, Thiruvananthapuram, Mandvi, Salaya, Sikka, Pidhara, Jafarabad, Jawaharlal Nehru, Reddi Marmugao, Karbar, Honawar, Malpe, New Mangalore, Calicut, Kochi, Neendakara, Quilon, etc.

Question 8.
Describe the Malabar coast of India.
Answer:
The Malabar coast, in historical context, refers to India’s south-western coast, which lies on the narrow coastal plane of Karnataka and Kerala states between the Western Ghats range and the Arabian Sea. The coast runs from south of Goa to Kanyakumari on the southern tip. The coastal boundry line is mutilated, so natural ports have developed in this region. Due to strong sea breeze, sea sand gathers and deposits here, from which minerals like monazite etc. are obtained. Several lagoons are also found on this coast. The Cochin port is situated on one such lagoon. Besides this, Mangalore, Alleppey, Kozhicode, Thiruvananthapurm, etc. ports are also situated on this coast.

Question 9.
Explain the subcontinental location of India.
Answer:
India is known as a subcontinent due to its unique diversified conditions. India is a country of diversities. It is situated in the southern – central part of the world’s biggest continent AsiaMn its north, China, Nepal, Bhutan, in its south, Sri Lanka and Indian Ocean, in its east, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Bay of Bengal, while in its west, Pakistan and Arabian Sea are situated. There is no other clearly defined and delimited area in the world which has the same nature as India. In the world, no other country has such diversities as found in India, so India is called a subcontinent.

RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 Short Answer Type Questions (SA-II)

Question 1.
Describe the characteristics of Indian culture and civilization.
Answer:
The rise of Indian culture and civilization had emerged in the ancient time. India is famous all over the world for its simplicity and peculiarity. The main characteristics of Indian culture and civilization are as follows:

  1. Indian culture and civilization is the oldest in the entire world.
  2. The Indian culture and civilization started developing and progressed at such time when almost the rest of the world was uncivilized or partially civilized.
  3. Due to Indian culture and civilization, the light of culture and knowledge spread in different parts of the world.
  4. Ancient Indian culture and civilization has made India prosperous and well-cultured.
  5. Indian culture provides “Unity in diversity” to the country.
  6. Indian culture and civilization developed due to the favorable geographic situation and location of India.

Question 2.
Indian culture and civilization has achieved its golden objective due to the conflicts. How? Explain.
Answer:
Indian culture and civilization has undergone many unfavorable conditions since the very beginning. In the medieval time, it had to face many difficulties. These problems transformed India. The foreign invaders attacked upon India to rule over it. All of them demoralized the Indian culture and civilization and so all this dulled the Indian culture, prosperity and honor. But after a long struggle, we became able to get rid of all of these transgressors. Then India had to face various other problems such as illiteracy, caste, colour and creed discrimination and poverty. But, India has overcome all these problems and is now developing rapidly.

Question 3.
Describe the importance of ports for India.
Or
The ports have extended significant contribution in the progress of India. Explain.
Or
How has the Indian oceanic location played an important role in making India developed? Explain.
Answer:
The southern borders of India have mostly been formed by water. The oceanic location of India has contributed significantly in making India developed. The description of contribution of Indian ports in the development of India is given below:

  1. The Indian ports have been the center of Indian trade and business since the ancient time.
  2. These ports have played an important role in importing petroleum from West Asia.
  3. Cotton, silk, valuable metals, gold, silver were imported in India through these ports.

Question 4.
Compare the western and eastern Indian coasts.
Or
Distinguish between the Western Coast and Eastern Coast of India.
Answer:
The comparison between western coast and eastern coast of India is given below:

Westren Coast Eastren Coast
Location It is situated in the western part of India and expands between Western Ghats to the Arabian Sea. It is situated in the eastern part of South India between the Eastern Ghats to the Bay of Bengal.
Range This part expands from the Gulf of Khambhat to Cape Comorin. It expands from Ganga River Delta to Cape Comorin.
Division This coast is divided into three parts-Saurashtra Coast, Konkan and Malabar Coast. It is divided into two parts – Northern Circar Coast and Coromandel Coast.
Ports Mangalore, Aleppey, Kozhikode, Ratnagiri, Goa, Mumbai, and Kandla are some important ports. Visakhapatnam, Paradeep, Kakinada, Puducherry, Tutikorin, Nagapattinam, etc. are some important ports.

Question 5.
How the Indian borders have been determined? Explain.
Answer:
The Indian borders show both the patterns terrestrial as well as oceanic. Terrestrial (land) border is found in the northern part, while oceanic border is found in the southern part of India. In the form of terrestrial boundary of India, there is Pakistan and Afghanistan in the north – west, China in the north and Myanmar in the east. Oceanic border of India joins Bay of Bengal in the east, Arabian Sea in the west and Indian Ocean in the south.

Question 6.
“India has been a peaceful country since the very beginning”. Explain with relevant examples.
Or
Using suitable examples, show that the evidence of Indian pacifism can be seen everywhere in the world.
Answer:
India has been a peaceful country since the very beginning and it has made continuous efforts for maintaining peace in the entire world. The root cause of India’s grand culture is its ancient quality of peacefulness. The archaeological evidences found in the different parts of the world, the Buddhist manuscripts kept safe in Buddhist monasteries, the temples situated in the south – east Asian countries are the live evidences of Indian culture, peacefulness and civilization. There is no evidence of the Indian aggressiveness in the world history. India has always been advising and adopting the peaceful way of solving all the problems.

RBSE Class 11 Indian Geography Chapter 1 Essay Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain the importance of Indian coastal parts.
Or
Describe the characteristic of Indian coasts with reference to trade and business.
Or
“The coastal location of India is very significant for the country”. Discuss.
Answer:
The Indian coasts have been divided into two parts – eastern coastal part and western coastal part. The importance of these two parts can be understood from the following points:

  1. The Indian coastal parts are very useful for agriculture, as there are alluvial deposits of fertile soil on these coasts. The fertile soil is very useful for the cultivation of rice.
  2. The ports situated on Indian coasts are very helpful in conducting import and export of India.
  3. Consistent climate is found in these regions due to sea – coasts.
  4. The sea ports in India have developed as major tourist destinations and have become a major source of earning national income.
  5. Plantation agriculture like coconut, cashew, rubber, betel nut, palm is also done in this area.
  6. Fish farming is also done at a large scale in the coastal parts of India.
  7. A nuclear mineral named monozite is found in the alluvial deposits on the sea – coasts.

Many places of pilgrimage have also developed in the coastal parts of India, where Indian culture and civilization can be seen everywhere, such as Rameswaram, Jagannath Puri, etc.

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