NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Industries
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Industries
Industries Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Industries familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.
Industries Class 8 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 5
Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.
Geography Class 8 Chapter 5 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers
Exercise
Question 1.
Answer the following questions.
(i) What is meant by the term ‘industry’?
(ii) Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?
(iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modem industry and why?
(iv) Why cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai?
(v) What are the similarities between information technology industry in Bengaluru and California?
Answer:
(i) The term industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods,extraction of minerals or provision of services.
(ii) The factors that influence the location of industries are the availability of raw material, land, water, labour, power, capital, transport and market.
(iii) Steel industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry because almost all things we use is either made of iron or steel or has been made with tools and machinery of these metals. Ships, trains, trucks and autos are made largely of steel. Even the safety pins and the needles we use daily are made from steel.
(iv) The 1st successful mechanised textile mill was established in Mumbai in 1854. The warm, moist climate, a port for importing machinery, availability of raw material and skilled labour resulted in rapid expansion of the cotton textile industry in Mumbai.
(v) The similarities between information technology industry in Bengaluru and California are:
(a) Bengaluru has the largest number of educational institutions and IT colleges. California is close to some most advanced scientific and technological centres in the world.
(b) Bengaluru was considered dust free with low rents and low cost of living. California has pleasant climate with an attractive and clean environment. Plenty of space for development and future expansion.
(c) In Bengaluru the state government of Karnataka was the first to announce an IT Policy in 1992. California is located close to major roads and airports.
(d) The Bengaluru city has the largest and widest availability of skilled managers with work experience. California is having good access to markets and skilled work force.
Question 2.
Tick the correct answer.
(i) Silicon Valley is located in
(a) Bengaluru
(b) California
(c) Ahmedabad
Answer:
(b) California
(ii) Which one of the following industries is known as sunrise industry?
(a) Iron and steel industry
(b) Cotton textile
(c) Information technology
Answer:
(c) Information technology
(iii) Which one of the following is a natural fibre?
(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acryclic
Answer:
(b) Jute
Question 3.
Distinguish between the followings.
(i) Agro-based and mineral based industry
(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry
Answer:
(i) Agro-based and mineral based industry
| Agro based industry | Mineral based industry |
| These industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials.
For example, food processing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products, and leather industries, etc. |
These are primary industries that use mineral ores as their raw materials.
For example, iron and steel industry, etc. |
(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry
| Public sector industry | Joint sector industry |
| These type of industries are owned and operated by the government.
For example, HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.) and SAIL (Steel Authority of India Ltd.), etc. |
Owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals.
For example, Maruti Udyog Ltd. |
Question 4.
Give two examples of the following in the pi ovided:
(i) Raw Materials: …………. and …………….
(ii) End product: …………. and …………….
(iii) Tertiary Activities: …………. and …………….
(iv) Agro-based Industries: …………. and …………….
(v) Cottage Industries: …………. and …………….
(vi) Co-operatives: …………. and …………….
Answer:
(i) Ores, plants
(ii) Soap and shampoo used by all of us.
(iii) Transport and Finance
(iv) Food processing and leather industry
(v) Pottery, candle making
(vi) Amul, Sudha.
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