RBSE Solutions for Class 10 Physical Education Chapter 4 Ancient Indian Games and their Traditions
RBSE Solutions for Class 10 Physical Education Chapter 4 Ancient Indian Games and their Traditions
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Physical Education Chapter 4 Ancient Indian Games and their Traditions
Textbook Questions Solved
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Who made the discovery of chess, at first?
Answer:
The chess was first discovered by Mandodari, the wife of Ravana-(the king of Lanka). She discovered this game to keep her husband away from wars and battles. Since Ravana used to involve himself in wars all the time, Mandodari discovered this game so that Ravana may devote some of his time in this game and keep himself away from wars.
Question 2.
In ancient India, which games were used to be played? Write their names.
Answer:
In ancient India, the names of the games played were horse racing, camel racing, cart racing, aies-pies, rassa kasi, gulam lakdi, gilli-danda and rumal jhapatta.
Question 3.
Who prepared the format of saanp-seedi being used in today’s era?
Answer:
The present-in-use format of saanp-seedi (modem name, snakes and ladders) was prepared in 13th century by poet sant Gyan Devi.
Question 4.
By what name is the Kabaddi known in Southern India?
Answer:
Kabaddi is known by the name of Chedugudu in Southern India. Moreover, known by the name of Hu Tu Tu in eastern India.
Class 10 Physical Education RBSE Solutions Chapter 4 Ancient Indian Games and their Traditions Essay Type Questions
Question 1.
Describe the top games of ancient times.
Answer:
(i) Saanp-Seedi : The present form of this game being played was prepared by the poet Sant Gyandev in the 13th century. The ethics of this game were liked by the British and they took this game in 1892 to England. From there, this game spread to other European countries in the name of Ludo, and Snakes and Ladders.
(ii) Kabaddi : Kabaddi is a group game. It is mainly played in India. This game is known by the name of Chudugudu in Southern India and Hu Tu Tu in Eastern India. The significance of this game is believed since the pre-historic Age. This game inhibits the quality of self-defence. In this Mahabharata era, Lord Krishna, with his companions used to play this game.
(iii) Kushti : It is a form of Indian wrestling, also known as Pehlwani. The tradition! Indian wrestling take place in “Akhada”. Kushti is a form of ancient sport art and a source of entertainment. Names of Dara Singh, Gama Pehlwan and the Lord Hanuman were taken as examples in the field of Kushti. The arena in which Kushti takes place is referred to as ‘Akhada’.
(iv) Chess : Chess is considered as a brain-game in the international arena. You will be surprised to know that the discovery of this game was made by Ravana’s wife, Mandodari. According to mythological books, Mandodari (the wife of Lanka’s King, Ravana) discovered this game so that her husband may not spend all his time in wars and battles. One mythological saying is this also that the wife of Meghnad (Ravana’s son) started this game.
(v) Archery : Archery is the sport, practice or skill of using a bow to propel arrows. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In modern times, it is mainly a competitive sport and recreational activity.
It is a precision sport where the competitors aim and shoot at a target by the use of a bow and arrow.
Its instance can be dated back to the time of Mahabharata, where Arjuna shot an arrow with his bow into the eye of the fish as a part of competition in which he won Draupadi, his wife.
(vi) Hockey : Hockey is a national game of India, however, played all over the country. It is a fast game played between two teams against each others. The origin of Hockey dates back around 2000 years ago in Iran, when Iran was a part of Aryavart. From Iran, this game forwarded to Greece and so on. The Republic of Greece considered this game in = their Olympic Games. Major Dhyanchand is said to be the father of Indian hockey.
(vii) Football : The game of football, is without doubt, the most popular game in the world today. Football is played between two teams opposing each other. Each team consists of eleven players. To play football is a good physical exercise. It is a great source of entertainment too. This game fosters team spirit. Some believe this game originated in China, Greece, while some are of the view-Italy. But its most ancient description is given in the Mahabharata. In this holy book, it is written that Lord Krishna with his companions used to go to play football at the bank of river, Yamuna.
Question 2.
Describe any one sport with its objective.
Answer:
Chess is considered a brain game in the international arena. It consists of a board divided into black and white squares. Black and white pieces are moved along the squares by the two opponents in a war strategy.
According to mythological books, Mandodari (the wife of Lanka’s King, Ravana) discovered this game so that her husband may not spend all his time in wars and battles. One mythological saying is this also that the wife of Meghnad (Ravana’s son) started this game.
Most historians agree that the game of chess was first played in Northern India during the Gupta Empire in 6th century A.D. This early type of chess was known as Chaturanga, a Sanskrit word for the military.
The game changed greatly with the passage of time and is now popular among many countries and played at international level under modern rules and regulations.
Objective : It is a brain game. It involves thinking in a strategic way to outsmart your opponent. So it improves one’s concentration and ability to think.
Question 3.
Give the historical importance of Gilli-Danda and Kho-Kho game.
Answer:
(i) The gilli is 5 to 7 inches in size. Mostly, this game is played on the occasion of Makar Sankranti. The existence of this game is limited in India only. It is a very entertaining game. The discovery of golf is inspired by the game of Gilli-Danda only.
(ii) Kho-Kho is a tag sport from the Indian Sub-continent. Each team consists of twelve players, but only nine players take the field for a contest. It is one of the most popular traditional tag game, apart from Kabaddi.
Class 10 Physical Education Rajasthan Board Solutions Chapter 4 Ancient Indian Games and their Traditions Additional Questions Solved
Multiple Choice Questions
1. National game of India is-
(a) Football
(b) Cricket
(c) Hockey
(d) Kabaddi
Answer: (c)
2. “Akhada” is referred to in which sport-
(a) Kushti
(b) Polo
(c) Saanp-seedi
(d) Kabaddi
Answer: (a)
3. This game is played on the horseback-
(a) Polo
(b) Gilli Danda
(c) Kho-Kho
(d) Hockey
Answer: (a)
4. Dara Singh is famous for which sport?
(a) Kabaddi
(b) Kushti
(c) Swimming
(d) Cricket
Answer: (b)
RBSE Class 10 Physical Education Solutions Chapter 4 Ancient Indian Games and their Traditions Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
How is the game of archery linked to the Mahabharata era?
Answer:
Its instance can be dated back to the time of Mahabharata, where Arjuna shot an arrow with his bow into the eye of the fish as a part of competition in which he won Draupadi, his wife.
Question 2.
Who is known to be the father of Indian hockey? Describe the game.
Answer:
Major Dhyanchand. It is a fast game played with 11 players on each side. With a curved stick a small cork ball is hit into a goal post.
Question 3.
How is the game of gilli-danda played?
Answer:
The game is played with 2 sticks-a large one called a Danda, which is used to hit a smaller one, the gilli. The gilli is 5 to 7 inches in size.
Class 10 Physical Education Rajasthan Board Chapter 4 Ancient Indian Games and their Traditions Essay Type Questions
Question 1.
Describe the game of Kho-Kho and Polo in detail.
Answer:
Kho-Kho : Kho-Kho is a tag sport from the Indian Sub-continent. Each team consists of twelve players, but only nine players take the field for a contest, who try to avoid being touched by members of the opposing team. It is one of the most popular traditional tag game, apart from Kabaddi. The origin of Kho-Kho is difficult to trace, but man historians believe, that it is a modified form of ‘Run Chase’, which in its simplest form, means¬chasing and touching a person.
Polo : Polo is a team sport played on the horse back. The objective is to score goals against an opposing team. Players score by driving a small white plastic or wooden ball into the opposing team’s goal using a long-handled mallet. The traditional sport of polo is played on a grass field upto 300 by 160 yards. Each polo team consists of four riders and their mounts.
Question 2.
How is sports important in India since ancient times?
Answer:
India has its own traditions with regard to games since ancient times. In ancient times, games were played for the purpose of entertainment and to keep the mind and body healthy. Everyone knows that the names of Balram, Bheema, Hanuman, Jamwant and Jarasangh are famous in Malla-Yudha.
In case of marriage also, physical strength was depicted to achieve a girl like, in Swayamvara, Lord Rama took part and showed his courage to win Devi Sita. Gautam Buddha himself was a specialist in horse racing, swimming, and archery, and used to take part in many games involving use of physical strength.
The development of war sports first originated in India and it was made spread throughout Asia by the Buddhist monks and preachers. The art of Yoga originated in India. Games are played in India since ancient times in some or the other form. Its description is also made in the epic books like, The Ramayana, and the Mahabharata.
Ancient games included games like Camel racing, cart racing, horse racing, elephant racing, tonge racing, gilli-danda, aies-pies, rassa-kasi, rumal jhappta, kauche, gulam lakdi, etc. Most of these games had their own traditional value and culture. Now-a-days, many of the aforesaid games have taken a new flight. They are played at world level with new customs and traditions being applied in force. Some of there sports include-Archery, Chess, Wrestling, Kabaddi, Kho-Kho, Hockey etc.
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